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Yezidabad Castle, Lesser Caucasus Travel Guide

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Explore Yezidabad Castle in Nakhchivan, a reconstructed Sassanid-era fortress with a museum and panoramic views of the city.

Yezidabad Castle, also known as Nakhchivangala, is a reconstructed fortress in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Dating back to the 7th century Sassanid era, it offers visitors a glimpse into the region's ancient past, with reconstructed walls, a museum, and panoramic views.

A brief summary to Yezidabad Castle

  • Nakhchivan, AZ
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Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Yezidabad Castle.

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking along the reconstructed walls and exploring the castle grounds.
  • Visit the museum inside the castle to see artifacts found in the area, some dating back to the Bronze Age.
  • Climbing the castle walls provides a stunning vantage point to see the southern tip of Nakhchivan, as well as the mountains of Iran in the distance.

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Getting There

  • Walking

    Yezidabad Castle is located within Nakhchivan City and is easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the center, head southeast; the castle is visible from many points in the city. The walk is generally easy and takes approximately 20-30 minutes from central areas.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Nakhchivan City. A short taxi ride from the city center to Yezidabad Castle typically costs around 2 AZN. It's advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand or use a ride-hailing app like Bolt to ensure a fair price.

  • Public Transport

    City buses in Nakhchivan have numbers and stop relatively frequently. The fare for travel within the city is 0.40 AZN. Check the signs in the windshield for major stops or ask the driver if the bus passes near Yezidabad Castle.

Discover more about Yezidabad Castle

Yezidabad Castle, or Nakhchivangala, is a reconstructed fortress that stands as a testament to Nakhchivan's rich and turbulent history. Believed to have been commissioned in the 7th century AD by Yazdgerd III, the last king of the Sasanian Empire, the castle was a strategic defensive stronghold during a time of intense geopolitical struggle.Over the centuries, Yezidabad Castle witnessed numerous shifts in power, destruction, and restoration. In 705 AD, Arab conquerors destroyed the nearby Armenian settlement of Astapat and established Yezidabad as the region's center, gradually leading to the fortress being known as Nakhchivan. From the 11th century, it served as a residence for the Atabeks, governors appointed by the Seljuk Turks, during which Nakhchivan flourished as a cultural and political hub.Continuous wars and neglect led to the castle's disrepair, with little remaining by the end of the 20th century. Recognizing its historical significance, local authorities undertook an ambitious reconstruction project from 2010 to 2014. Today, visitors can explore the reconstructed walls, visit the museum within the castle grounds, and enjoy panoramic views of Nakhchivan. Inside the castle, a museum displays artifacts unearthed from the site, some dating back to the Bronze Age. Walking along the castle walls provides stunning views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
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