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Mountain Jews Museum: A Testament to a Unique Culture

Discover the unique heritage of the Mountain Jews at this cultural gem in Azerbaijan's Red Village, a journey through centuries of tradition and history.

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The Mountain Jews Museum in Red Village, Azerbaijan, offers a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the Mountain Jews, a distinct Jewish subgroup with Persian roots who have resided in the Caucasus for centuries. The museum showcases artifacts, documents, and cultural items that highlight their unique way of life.

A brief summary to Mountain Jews Museum

  • Monday 10 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-6 pm
  • Friday 10 am-2 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the museum with a local guide or someone who speaks Azeri, Hebrew, or Russian for a more in-depth understanding of the exhibits.
  • Explore the village's synagogues, including the Six-Domed Synagogue and the Gilaki Synagogue, to appreciate the community's religious heritage.
  • Arrange a meal in advance to savor Mountain Jewish specialties like khoyagusht, a frittata-esque dish.
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially during religious events or services.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Baku, take a bus to Quba from the Baku International Bus Station. From Quba, you can take a local bus or taxi to Red Village, which is located just across the river from Quba. The bus journey from Baku to Quba takes approximately 3-4 hours. Bus tickets can be purchased online or at the bus station. Expect to pay around 5-10 AZN for the bus from Baku to Quba, and a further 1-2 AZN for local transport to Red Village.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Baku and can be used to travel directly to Red Village. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Uber are also popular. The journey takes around 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around 80-120 AZN for a one-way trip.

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Discover more about Mountain Jews Museum

Located in the heart of Red Village (Qırmızı Qəsəbə), also known as the 'Jerusalem of the Caucasus,' the Mountain Jews Museum is a cultural beacon dedicated to preserving and showcasing the heritage of the Mountain Jews. This unique community has thrived in Azerbaijan for centuries, maintaining its distinct identity, language (Juhuri), and traditions. The museum, housed in the former Garchagi Synagogue, offers visitors a chance to explore over 2,000 years of Mountain Jewish history through various exhibits. The museum's collection includes household items, religious texts, traditional clothing, and tools that provide insight into the daily life, customs, and religious practices of the Mountain Jews. A prized artifact is the 'Slashed Book,' a centuries-old Torah that symbolizes a turning point in interfaith relations. The museum also aims to build the world's largest Juhuri library to preserve the Mountain Jews' unique Persian dialect. Red Village itself is a remarkable destination, characterized by its red-tiled roofs and a strong sense of community. Visitors can explore the village's synagogues, wander its narrow lanes, and experience the warmth and hospitality of the locals. The Mountain Jews Museum stands as a testament to the community's resilience, cultural preservation, and the spirit of tolerance in Azerbaijan.

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