Quba: The Jewel of Azerbaijan's Highlands

• HelloSalam
  [sah-lahm]
• GoodbyeSag ol
  [sahg awl]
• YesBəli
  [buh-lee]
• NoXeyr
  [khayr]
• Please/You're welcomeXahiş edirəm
  [khah-heesh eh-dee-rehm]
• Thank youÇox sağ ol
  [choh-sahg awl]
• Excuse me/SorryBağışlayın
  [bah-ghush-lah-yuhn]
• How are you?Necəsən?
  [neh-jeh-suhn]
• Fine. And you?Yaxşı. Sən?
  [yahkh-shuh. sahn]
• Do you speak English?İngilis dili biliyirsən?
  [een-gee-lees dee-lee bee-lee-yuhr-suhn]
• I don't understandAnlamıram
  [ahn-lah-muh-rahm]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseXahiş edirəm menuyu görə bilərmiyəm?
  [khah-heesh eh-dee-rehm meh-noo-yoo goh-reh bee-lehr-mee-yuhm]
• I don't eat meatMən ət yemirəm
  [muhn aht yeh-mee-rehm]
• Cheers!Sağ ol
  [sahg awl]
• I would like to pay, pleaseXahiş edirəm ödəmək istəyirəm
  [khah-heesh eh-dee-rehm oh-deh-mehk ees-teyeer-ehm]

• Help!Kömək!
  [kuh-muhk]
• Go away!Uzul!
  [oo-zool]
• Call the Police!Polisi çağırın!
  [poh-lee-see chah-uh-ruhn]
• Call a doctor!Həkim çağırın!
  [heh-keem chah-uh-ruhn]
• I'm lostYolunu itmişəm
  [yohl-oo-noo eet-mee-shuhm]
• I'm illMən xəstəyəm
  [muhn khuh-stuh-yuhm]

• I'd like to buy...Mən almag istəyirəm...
  [muhn ahl-mahg ees-teyeer-ehm]
• I'm just lookingSadəcə baxıram
  [sah-deh-jeh bahk-suh-rahm]
• How much is it?Nə qədərdir?
  [neh guh-dehr-deer]
• That's too expensiveBu çox bahadır
  [boo choh bah-hah-duhr]
• Can you lower the price?Qiyməti aşağı salar mısınız?
  [kee-yuh-meh-tee ah-shah-uh sah-lahr muh-suhn-uhz]

• What time is it?Saət necədir?
  [sah-ayt neh-jeh-deer]
• It's one o'clockBir ətdir
  [beer aht-deer]
• Half past (10)Onun yarısı
  [oh-noon yah-ruh-suh]
• MorningSəhər
  [suh-hehr]
• AfternoonGünortası
  [goon-awr-tuh-suh]
• EveningAxşam
  [ahkh-shahm]
• YesterdayDünən
  [duh-nehn]
• TodayBu gün
  [boo goon]
• TomorrowSabah
  [sah-bah]
• 1Bir
  [beer]
• 2İki
  [ee-kee]
• 3Üç
  [ooch]
• 4Dörd
  [durrd]
• 5Beş
  [besh]
• 6Altı
  [ahl-tuh]
• 7Yeddi
  [yehd-dee]
• 8Səkkiz
  [suhk-keez]
• 9Doqquz
  [dohk-koos]
• 10On
  [ohn]

• Where's a/the...?... haradadır?
  [... hah-rah-dah-deer]
• What's the address?Ünvan nədir?
  [oon-vahn neh-deer]
• Can you show me (on the map)?(Xəritədə) mənə göstərə bilərsən?
  [(khuh-ree-teh-deh) muh-nuh gohs-teh-reh bee-lehr-suhn]
• When's the next (bus)?Növbəti (avtobus) neçədədir?
  [nuhv-beh-tee (ahv-toh-boos) neh-chuh-deh-deer]
• A ticket (to ....)Bir biletlə (....-ə)
  [beer bee-leht-leh (....-uh)]

Quba, known in ancient times as 'Kuba', has roots that trace back to the 15th century. It was originally a part of the Shirvan Khanate, which was a major political and cultural center in the region. The city's early settlers were predominantly of the Lezgian ethnic group, contributing to the rich cultural fabric of the area.

In the 18th century, Quba rose to prominence as the capital of the Quba Khanate, under the rule of Hussein-Ali Khan. This period marked the city's golden age, as it became a significant political and economic hub in northeastern Azerbaijan. The Khanate of Quba played a crucial role in resisting Persian and Russian invasions, striving to maintain its autonomy.

One of Quba's most notable landmarks is the Juma Mosque, built in the 19th century. This architectural marvel is renowned for its red brick structure and intricate geometric patterns. The mosque stands as a testament to the city's rich Islamic heritage and serves as a central place of worship and community gathering.

In the early 19th century, Quba, along with the rest of Azerbaijan, came under Russian control following the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813. The Russian influence brought about significant changes in the city's administration, economy, and culture. Quba became a part of the Russian Empire, leading to the introduction of new architectural styles and the establishment of Russian educational institutions.

During World War II, Quba played a role in supporting the Soviet war effort, with many locals joining the Red Army. The post-war Soviet era saw the city undergoing industrialization and modernization. Educational and cultural institutions flourished, and Quba became known for its production of carpets and agricultural products.

Adjacent to the city lies the enchanting Qechresh Forest, a natural haven known for its diverse flora and fauna. The forest has been a significant part of local culture, offering a retreat for residents and visitors alike. Historically, it served as a strategic hideout during various conflicts, including resistance against foreign invasions.

Quba is home to Krasnaya Sloboda, one of the few remaining all-Jewish towns outside Israel and the United States. This unique settlement has existed for centuries, with its community playing a vital role in the city's cultural mosaic. The town features synagogues, a museum, and other cultural landmarks that highlight the history and traditions of the Mountain Jews.

Today, Quba is a vibrant city known for its cultural diversity and picturesque landscapes. It attracts tourists with its historical sites, lush forests, and the iconic Quba apples. The city continues to celebrate its rich heritage through festivals, traditional crafts, and its welcoming hospitality.

Quba is located in northern Azerbaijan, approximately 170 kilometers from the capital city, Baku. The most convenient way to reach Quba is by car or taxi, which takes about 2.5 to 3 hours via the M1 highway. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Baku International Bus Terminal; the journey typically takes around 3 to 4 hours. For a more scenic route, consider the train from Baku to Khachmaz, followed by a short taxi ride to Quba.

Quba is relatively small, and many attractions are within walking distance. Taxis are available and affordable for longer distances. Minibuses (marshrutkas) operate within Quba and connect to nearby villages. If you prefer more flexibility, renting a car is also an option, allowing you to explore the picturesque countryside at your own pace.

The official currency in Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or in rural areas. ATMs are available in Quba, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Baku before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.

Quba is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Quba. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Quba like a local, visit the local markets such as Quba Bazaar, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Azerbaijani goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Qechresh Forest for a serene nature experience and the historic Qechresh Village. For a unique experience, attend a local wedding or festival if you get the chance, as these events offer deep insights into Azerbaijani culture.