Masazirgol: Azerbaijan's Pink Salt Lake

Discover the mesmerizing pink hues of Masazirgol, a salty lake in Azerbaijan, and witness its rich history of salt production.

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Masazirgol

Masazirgol, or Masazir Lake, is a unique salt lake in Azerbaijan, known for its pink to red hue caused by halophilic microorganisms. The lake's high salt concentration has been commercially exploited since 1813, and it remains an active site for salt production.

A brief summary to Masazirgol

Local tips

Visit during sunset to witness the most vibrant pink and red hues in the lake.
Be aware that the lake is fenced off and access to the water may be restricted.
Consider combining your visit with other attractions on the Absheron Peninsula, such as mud volcanoes or the Fire Mountain.

Getting There

Taxi

From Baku city center, a taxi is a convenient way to reach Masazirgol. A one-way trip typically costs around 10-15 AZN, depending on the distance and traffic. The journey takes approximately 20-30 minutes. Confirm the price with the driver before starting the ride.
Public Transport

Bus 215 from the 20th January Bus and Metro station area in Baku will take you to Masazir. From Masazir, you can walk or take a short taxi ride to the lake. The bus fare is around 0.30 AZN. Be prepared for a potentially crowded ride and allow for extra travel time.

Discover more about Masazirgol

Masazirgol, situated on the Absheron Peninsula near Baku, Azerbaijan, is a captivating salt lake famous for its distinctive pink coloration. This natural phenomenon is attributed to the presence of halophilic microorganisms, particularly Dunaliella salina, which thrive in the lake's highly saline environment. These microorganisms produce carotenoid pigments that give the water its rosy tint, with the intensity of the color varying depending on the season, light conditions, and the concentration of the algae. Spanning an area of 10 square kilometers, Masazirgol has been a source of salt extraction since 1813. In 2010, a new salt-making plant was established to produce two local brands of salt, highlighting the lake's continued economic importance. The estimated amount of recoverable salt is 1,735 million tons. While the lake's high salinity limits aquatic life, its mineral-rich mud was once believed to have therapeutic properties. Visiting Masazirgol offers a unique opportunity to witness a natural wonder and learn about Azerbaijan's salt production industry. Although the lake is fenced off and guarded due to its commercial use, it remains a popular destination for those seeking to marvel at its unusual beauty.