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Askeran Fortress: A Historical Sentinel

Explore Askeran Fortress: A historic landmark offering a glimpse into Azerbaijan's rich cultural heritage and architectural ingenuity.

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Askeran Fortress, also known as Mayraberd, is an 18th-century fortress located near Askeran, Azerbaijan. Situated on the banks of the Qarqar River, it's divided into two sections and features imposing stone walls and towers. The fortress stands as a symbol of resilience, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich past and architectural ingenuity.

A brief summary to Askeran Fortress

  • Asgaran, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best light for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and steep.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities are limited near the fortress.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the fortress's history.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Stepanakert, take a Marshrutky (minibus) heading towards Askeran. Marshrutkys depart regularly from the main bus station on Azatamartikneri Poghota in Stepanakert. The ride to Askeran takes approximately 30 minutes. Ask the driver to drop you off near the fortress; from the drop-off point, it's a 25-30 minute walk to the fortress. Marshrutky fare is approximately 1-2 AZN.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are available in Stepanakert. A taxi ride to Askeran Fortress will take approximately 20-25 minutes. Agree on a fare with the driver before starting your journey; the estimated cost is between 1500-2000 AMD. The taxi will drop you off near the entrance of the fortress.

  • Driving

    From Stepanakert, the most direct route to Askeran Fortress is via the main highway heading northeast. The drive is approximately 14 km and should take around 20-25 minutes, depending on traffic. Follow the signs towards Askeran. Once you arrive in Askeran, the fortress is visible from the road. Parking is available near the fortress entrance. Be aware that the road leading directly to the fortress may be unpaved in sections.

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Discover more about Askeran Fortress

Askeran Fortress, historically referred to as Mayraberd, is a significant landmark located near the town of Askeran in Azerbaijan. The fortress dates back to the 18th century, with its current structure primarily built between 1788 and 1789 by the Karabakh Khanate. It was erected to protect the eastern frontier and served as a crucial defensive structure throughout numerous conflicts. The fortress is strategically positioned on both banks of the Qarqar River, creating a formidable defensive barrier. The walls stretch over 1.5 kilometers along the river valley, reaching up to 9 meters in height and 2 meters in thickness, constructed from cobblestone and lime mortar. The fortress is reinforced by a series of towers that provide commanding views of the surrounding terrain. The left-bank section features a double line of stone walls and a citadel, while the right-bank section includes towers and connecting walls. Throughout its history, Askeran Fortress has been a focal point in regional conflicts. In 1795, it was captured by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar during his attempt to restore Iranian rule in the Caucasus. During the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813, the area around the fortress served as a Russian encampment, and peace talks were held within its walls in 1810. The fortress also played a significant role in defending against internal and external enemies during the Armenian-Turkish conflicts of the early 20th century. Today, Askeran Fortress stands as a testament to the region's complex past and the architectural prowess of its builders. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, walk along the ramparts, and appreciate the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The fortress offers a unique opportunity to connect with history and experience the enduring legacy of the Karabakh Khanate.

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