Arad Fort: A Sentinel of Bahrain's Past

Arad Fort, located on Muharraq Island, Bahrain, is a compelling example of Islamic military architecture dating back to the 15th century. Constructed before the Portuguese invasion of 1622, the fort has served as a defensive stronghold, guarding the island from various would-be conquerors. Its strategic location near the Bahrain International Airport and overlooking key sea passages made it a vital point of defense. The fort's architecture is characterized by its square layout and cylindrical corner towers, features typical of Islamic forts of the era. Built from coral stone and limestone, the fort's sturdy walls and watchtowers provided excellent vantage points for monitoring enemy movements. A trench surrounds the fort, historically filled with water from wells to deter invaders. Throughout its history, Arad Fort has been occupied by various powers, including the Portuguese in the 16th century and the Omanis in the 19th century. Each left their mark on the structure and its strategic importance. The fort was restored between 1984 and 1987, with careful attention paid to maintaining its historical authenticity using traditional materials. Today, Arad Fort is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and explore Bahrain's rich heritage. The fort is particularly beautiful at sunset, when the setting sun casts a warm glow on its ancient stones.