Travel Guide to Bahrain Fort

• Helloمرحبا
  [Marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [Wada'an]
• Yesنعم
  [Naam]
• Noلا
  [La]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [Min fadlak]
• Thank youشكرا
  [Shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [Aathir]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [Kayf halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [Bikhair. Wa ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [Hal tatahadath al-inglizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [Ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [Areed an ara alqaimah, min fadlak]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [Ana la aakol al lah'm]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [Fi sahtak!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [Aawad an adfaa, min fadlak]

• Help!النجدة!
  [Alnajdah!]
• Go away!اذهب بعيدا!
  [Ithhab baedan!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [Itsal bialsurata!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [Itsal bitalib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضاعت طريقي
  [Laqad daat tariqi]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [Ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [Areed an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [Ana faqat atfarg]
• How much is it?بكم هذا؟
  [Bikam hatha?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [Hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [Hal yumkinuk kaffd alsiar?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [Kam alsaa'a?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [Alsa'ah alwahidah]
• Half past (10)النصف بعد (10)
  [Alnusf baed (10)]
• Morningالصباح
  [Alsubah]
• Afternoonالعصر
  [Al'asr]
• Eveningالمساء
  [Almasa']
• Yesterdayأمس
  [Ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [Alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [Ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [Wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [Ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [Thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [Arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [Khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [Sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [Sab'a]
• 8ثمانية
  [Thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [Tasia]
• 10عشرة
  [Ashara]

• Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
  [Ayna ...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [Ma huwa al'uanan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [Hal yumkinuk 'an tarini (ala alkharitah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
  [Mata alhafilat alqadimah?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [Tazkirah (ila ...)]

Bahrain Fort, also known as Qal'at al-Bahrain, is an archaeological site of immense historical significance. It dates back to around 2300 BC and was the capital of the Dilmun civilization. The fort's strategic location on the northern coast of Bahrain made it a vital trade hub connecting Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley.

The Dilmun civilization, one of the oldest trading civilizations, thrived in Bahrain Fort. The site was a significant center for commerce, with trade routes extending to Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and beyond. Archaeological finds such as seals, pottery, and inscriptions attest to the fort's role as a bustling trade hub.

In the 16th century, Bahrain Fort was occupied by the Portuguese who recognized its strategic importance. They reinforced the fortifications and used it as a base to control maritime trade routes in the Persian Gulf. The Portuguese influence is evident in some of the architectural features that can still be seen today.

After the Portuguese, the Persians took control of Bahrain Fort in the early 17th century. The fort continued to serve as a military and administrative center. Persian architectural influences were integrated into the existing structures, adding to the site's rich cultural tapestry.

In the late 18th century, the Al Khalifa family established control over Bahrain Fort. It became a significant seat of power and administration. The Al Khalifa dynasty's reign saw the fort being used for various administrative and residential purposes, marking a new chapter in its history.

In 2005, Bahrain Fort was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition highlighted its global historical and cultural significance. Extensive archaeological excavations and conservation efforts have since been undertaken to preserve the site for future generations.

Ongoing excavations at Bahrain Fort have unearthed artifacts and structures that provide insights into the diverse civilizations that once inhabited the site. Discoveries include residential, public, commercial, and military buildings, as well as a wealth of artifacts like pottery, coins, and tools.

Bahrain Fort is not just an archaeological site; it is a symbol of Bahrain's rich cultural heritage. It reflects the island's historical role as a crossroads of trade and culture. The fort stands as a testament to the various civilizations that have left their mark on Bahrain, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Bahrain Fort, also known as Qal'at al-Bahrain, is located on the northern coast of Bahrain, near the village of Karbabad. The nearest airport is Bahrain International Airport, which is approximately 15 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or rent a car to reach the fort. The journey typically takes around 20-30 minutes by car. Public buses also operate from Manama, the capital city, to the vicinity of the fort, making it accessible via public transport.

Once you arrive in Bahrain, getting around is relatively easy. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked through ride-hailing apps. Car rentals are also available for those who prefer to drive themselves. Public buses run regularly and are an economical option for getting around, though they may not be as convenient as taxis for reaching Bahrain Fort directly. For a more immersive experience, consider hiring a local guide.

The official currency of Bahrain is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Bahrain, including in the vicinity of Bahrain Fort. Currency exchange services are also available at the airport and in major shopping areas.

Bahrain is generally considered a safe destination for tourists, including the area around Bahrain Fort. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists near Bahrain Fort, but staying vigilant is always a good practice.

In case of an emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance. Bahrain has well-equipped medical facilities, and the nearest hospital to Bahrain Fort is Salmaniya Medical Complex, located in Manama. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are also available in the area for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting Bahrain Fort; light, breathable clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, it is advisable to cover your head. Public Transport: Do be polite and respectful. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; it is customary in Bahrain. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept any hospitality offered. Don't refuse food or drink as it can be considered impolite.

To experience Bahrain Fort like a local, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Take your time exploring the fort and the surrounding archaeological site. Engage with the local guides who are often available on-site; they can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the fort. Don't miss the small museum near the entrance, which displays artifacts found during excavations.