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Barbar Temple: Echoes of the Dilmun Civilization

Discover the ancient Dilmun civilization at the Barbar Temple in Bahrain, a 5,000-year-old archaeological site with layered temples and sacred springs.

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Explore the ancient Barbar Temple in Bahrain, a significant archaeological site dating back to 3000 BCE. This complex, built by the Dilmun civilization, offers a glimpse into ancient rituals and architectural advancements with its three successive temples dedicated to Enki, the god of freshwater and wisdom.

A brief summary to Barbar Temple

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the archaeological site involves walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Bring water and sun protection, especially during the hotter months.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Manama, a taxi is the quickest way to reach the Barbar Temple. The journey covers approximately 12 km and takes about 15 minutes. Taxis are readily available in Manama. Expect to pay between 15-18 BHD for the ride.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Barbar Temple via public transport from Manama, head to the nearest bus stop and board either the X2 or X3 bus towards Barbar. The journey takes approximately 1 hour. Check the Moovit app for the most up-to-date schedules and fare information. Bus fares are generally inexpensive, with a single ride costing around 0.30 BHD.

  • Car

    Driving to Barbar Temple from Manama is straightforward. The temple is located approximately 12 km northwest of Manama. Follow the signs towards Saar, then continue to Barbar. Parking is available near the temple entrance. Be aware that fuel costs are relatively low in Bahrain, with a liter of gasoline priced at approximately 0.53 BHD.

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Discover more about Barbar Temple

The Barbar Temple, located in the village of Barbar, Bahrain, is a window into the island's rich past, dating back over 5,000 years to the Dilmun civilization. This archaeological site comprises three temples built atop one another between 2100 and 1800 BCE, reflecting evolving religious practices and architectural styles. The Dilmun civilization, a vital trading hub connecting Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, deeply influenced the region. Dedicated to Enki, the Sumerian god of wisdom and freshwater, the temple complex features limestone foundations, altars, and a sacred spring that was central to ancient rituals. Visitors can explore the temple ruins, walk through the stone courtyards used for sacrificial offerings, and view the sacred spring believed to be a divine connection to Enki. Artifacts discovered at the site, including pottery, copper items, and a copper bull's head (now housed in the Bahrain National Museum), provide insights into the lives and skills of the Dilmun people. The temple's strategic location and well-preserved structures offer a serene and insightful experience, contrasting with Bahrain's bustling cities. The site includes informational signage and a visitor center detailing the temple's history and the Dilmun civilization. Exploring the Barbar Temple provides a unique opportunity to connect with an ancient civilization and understand Bahrain's pivotal role in ancient maritime trade routes.

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