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Duraz Temple: Echoes of the Dilmun Civilization

Discover the historical significance and unique architecture of Duraz Temple, a cultural gem showcasing Bahrain's rich heritage from the Dilmun civilization.

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Explore the ancient Duraz Temple in Bahrain, a window into the island's Dilmun civilization and a testament to its rich historical tapestry dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE. This archaeological site, though modest in scale, offers a unique glimpse into the religious practices and architectural styles of the Dilmun people.

A brief summary to Duraz Temple

  • 6F8F+RR5, Barbar, BH

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and better lighting for photography.
  • Engage with local guides to gain deeper insights into the temple's history and significance.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly while visiting the temple.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Manama, take bus X2 or X3 towards Budaiya. Alight at the 'Budaiya Highway-9/Markh' bus stop, which is the closest to the temple. From the bus stop, walk approximately 3 minutes (157 meters) to reach the Duraz Temple. The bus fare is approximately 0.5 BHD.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Manama, a taxi or ride-share to Duraz Temple will take approximately 12 minutes. Direct the driver to Barbar, specifically to the location near Budaiya Highway. The estimated cost is between 15-18 BHD.

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Discover more about Duraz Temple

The Duraz Temple, also known as Maabet al-Diraz, is an archaeological site located in the village of Duraz, Bahrain. This temple offers a fascinating window into the Dilmun civilization, which flourished in the region during the 3rd millennium BCE. While not as extensive as some other Dilmun sites, Duraz Temple holds its own unique charm and historical importance, making it a worthwhile destination for history buffs and curious travelers alike. The temple's discovery can be attributed to the English mission sent to excavate antiquities in Bahrain between 1973 and 1975. The excavations revealed artifacts such as snake vessels, Barbar potteries, and Dilmun seals, providing valuable clues about the temple's age and purpose. These discoveries suggest that the temple dates back to around the 3rd millennium BCE, making it one of the oldest known religious structures in Bahrain. Today, the archaeological site is preserved in its southwestern corner, reduced to a remnant of about 700 square meters. It is located just north of Budaiya Highway, making it easily accessible to visitors. While the site may be smaller than it once was, it still offers a tangible connection to Bahrain's ancient past. Unlike other temples in the region, such as the Barbar Temple, Duraz Temple boasts unique architectural characteristics. The temple's central part stood on impressive cylindrical columns, each with a diameter of 120 cm, arranged in two rows. Today, nine of these columns still stand, preserved to a height of 60 cm, offering a glimpse into the temple's original grandeur. A square base, possibly for a statue, is visible in the middle of the second row, adding to the site's mystique. To the east of the columned hall, a small quadrangular room likely served as the temple's worship room, or cella, complete with a possible altar. A large rectangular room, opening to the west of the columned hall, may also have been part of the temple complex. Fragmentary clay vessels and two stamp seals in the classical Dilmun style have been unearthed at the site, providing further insights into the temple's function and the culture of its builders. Just east of the temple, a later subterranean tomb, dating to the Kassite period and used through the Iron Age, was discovered. This tomb adds another layer to the site's history, demonstrating its continued significance over centuries.

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