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Barbar Temple: Echoes of the Dilmun Civilization

Discover the ancient Dilmun civilization at the Barbar Temple in Bahrain, a sacred site with 5000 years of history and archaeological wonders.

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Explore the ancient Barbar Temple, a significant archaeological site in Bahrain dating back to 3000 BC. Dedicated to the Sumerian god Enki, the temple complex offers a glimpse into the Dilmun civilization's religious practices and architectural skills, with three successive temples built atop one another.

A brief summary to Barbar Temple

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy a quieter experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as exploring the archaeological site involves walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning ruins and scenic surroundings.
  • Check the opening hours before your visit, as they may change seasonally.
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Getting There

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Manama, the most convenient way to reach the Barbar Temple is by taxi or ride-sharing service. The journey typically takes 15-20 minutes. A taxi from Manama to Barbar Temple will cost approximately 15-18 BHD. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Barbar Temple by public bus from Sitra, take bus number 66 heading towards Barbar. The bus ride takes approximately 30 minutes. Once you reach the Barbar bus stop, walk straight for about 5 minutes to see the Barbar Temple on your left. A single bus fare costs approximately 0.20 BHD.

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Discover more about Barbar Temple

The Barbar Temple, located in the village of Barbar, Bahrain, is a captivating archaeological site that provides a window into the ancient Dilmun civilization. Dating back to around 3000 BC, the complex comprises three successive temples constructed on top of each other, reflecting evolving religious beliefs and architectural styles over several centuries. The temples were dedicated to Enki, the Sumerian god of wisdom and freshwater, highlighting the civilization's reverence for natural forces. Visitors can explore the ruins of the three temples, observing the ancient stone structures, altars, and a sacred spring that was central to Dilmun religious practices. Excavations at the site have unearthed valuable artifacts, including pottery, copper items, and a copper bull's head, which are now displayed in the Bahrain National Museum. The temple's layout and the artifacts found offer insights into ancient ceremonies and gatherings. The Dilmun civilization, which flourished between 3000 BCE and 600 BCE, was a vital trading hub connecting Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. Bahrain's strategic location made it a key stop for merchants, contributing to its wealth and cultural significance. The Barbar Temple stands as a testament to this rich history, offering a unique and memorable journey into Bahrain's past.

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