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Traditional Houses of Muharraq: A Journey into Bahrain's Pearling Past

Discover Bahrain's pearling past in Muharraq's traditional houses, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing the island's unique architecture and cultural heritage.

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Explore the Traditional Houses of Muharraq, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Bahrain's rich history as a pearling center. Wander through narrow alleyways and discover meticulously restored homes reflecting the island's unique architectural heritage, blending Persian, Arab, and Indian influences.

A brief summary to Traditional Houses of Muharraq

  • 7J36+MPP, Muharraq, BH

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the intense heat and humidity.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the narrow streets and alleyways.
  • Check the Shaikh Ebrahim Center's website for information on cultural events and exhibitions taking place in the houses.
  • Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and architecture of the houses.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting the houses.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Traditional Houses of Muharraq are best explored on foot. From the Muharraq Souq (market), head east, following the narrow lanes. Look for signposts indicating the Pearling Path (a UNESCO World Heritage site), which will guide you to the key houses. The houses are clustered within a relatively small area, making it easy to navigate between them. Landmarks like the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House and the Shaikh Ebrahim Center for Culture and Research serve as good orientation points.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, disembark at the Muharraq Bus Terminal. From the terminal, it's approximately a 10-15 minute walk to the heart of the traditional houses area. Follow Sh Salman Avenue towards the east, then turn into the smaller streets leading towards the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House. A single bus fare within Muharraq costs approximately 0.30 BHD.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Muharraq. Simply ask to be dropped off near the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House or the Shaikh Ebrahim Center. A short taxi ride from the Muharraq Bus Terminal or Bahrain International Airport to this area will typically cost between 1-3 BHD.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the old city can be challenging due to the narrow streets. Several multi-story car parks are available in Muharraq, including those designed by Christian Kerez, which are part of the Pearling Path project. These car parks are located within walking distance of the traditional houses. Parking fees typically range from 0.5 to 1 BHD per hour.

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Discover more about Traditional Houses of Muharraq

The Traditional Houses of Muharraq offer a captivating glimpse into Bahrain's cultural identity and architectural heritage. Muharraq, the former capital of Bahrain, was once the heart of the region's thriving pearling industry. These houses, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, have been meticulously restored to reflect the artistry and craftsmanship of the 19th century. Wandering through the narrow alleyways of Muharraq is like stepping into a living museum. The houses showcase a unique style of Bahraini architecture, blending Persian, Arab, and Indian design elements. Coral stone constructions, sourced from the nearby sea, distinguish Muharraq's architecture. Wind towers rise majestically above the rooftops, while elaborately carved wooden facades and latticed windows add to the aesthetic charm. These houses were not merely dwellings; they were designed to accommodate the lifestyle of pearl divers and traders, the backbone of Bahrain's economy for centuries. The ground floors served as storage spaces for diving equipment, while the upper floors provided living quarters for families. The close proximity of the houses fostered a sense of community and shared history. Several houses have been transformed into cultural spaces, including the Shaikh Ebrahim bin Mohammed Al Khalifa Center for Culture and Research, which oversees numerous restored homes. These houses reflect a commitment to preserving both traditional architecture and history, showcasing different aspects of Bahrain's rich heritage.

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