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Barbar Temple: Echoes of the Dilmun Civilization

Discover the ancient Dilmun civilization at the Barbar Temple in Bahrain, a historical site with temples dating back to 3000 BC.

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Explore the ancient Barbar Temple, a significant archaeological site in Bahrain dating back to the Dilmun civilization around 3000 BC. This complex comprises three successive temples built atop one another, offering a glimpse into the religious practices and architectural skills of this ancient culture. Dedicated to Enki, the Sumerian god of wisdom and freshwater, the temple provides invaluable insights into the region's history.

A brief summary to Barbar Temple

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (November to February) for a more comfortable experience, as Bahrain's summers can be extremely hot.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven surfaces, as exploring the temple ruins involves traversing ancient stone structures.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the Bahrain National Museum in Manama to see artifacts recovered from the site and learn more about Bahrain's history.
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Getting There

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Manama, a taxi or ride-sharing service (Uber or Careem) is a convenient way to reach the Barbar Temple. The journey typically takes around 15-20 minutes. Inform the driver you wish to go to the Barbar Temple in Barbar village. The fare will likely range from 4 BHD to 6 BHD depending on the starting point and traffic conditions.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Barbar Temple via public transportation, take a bus from Manama Bus Terminal towards Barbar. Bus number 66 goes towards Barbar. The bus ride takes approximately 30 minutes. Once in Barbar, it's a short walk (around 5 minutes) to the temple. The bus fare is approximately 0.200 BHD.

  • Driving

    If driving from Manama, head northwest on the Budaiya Highway. Follow the signs towards Barbar. The drive is straightforward and takes about 15 minutes. There is free parking available near the entrance to the Barbar Temple archaeological site.

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Discover more about Barbar Temple

The Barbar Temple, located in the village of Barbar, Bahrain, is a captivating archaeological site that dates back to the Dilmun civilization, flourishing from around 3000 BC. This historical site consists of three temples constructed successively on top of each other, revealing the evolving architectural and religious practices of the time. The temples are believed to have been dedicated to Enki (also known as Inzak), the Sumerian god of wisdom and freshwater, highlighting the significance of water in their rituals. Excavations at the Barbar Temple have unearthed various artifacts, including pottery, copper items, and a notable copper bull's head, symbolizing strength and fertility. Although most of the original relics are now housed in the Bahrain National Museum, the temple's layout still provides a compelling insight into ancient ceremonies and gatherings. The temple structures feature limestone foundations, altars, and pillars designed to withstand the harsh desert environment. Visitors can explore the temple remains, walk through the stone courtyards used for sacrificial offerings, and observe the sacred spring that once flowed beneath the site. The site also includes a visitor center that offers information about the temple's history and the Dilmun civilization. The Barbar Temple is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, archaeology, and Bahrain's rich cultural heritage.

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