Muharraq Island Travel Guide

Muharraq Island, located just east of Manama, is the second-largest island in the archipelago of Bahrain. Once the capital of Bahrain until 1932, it boasts a rich history shaped by various civilizations, including the Dilmun, Phoenicians, Greeks, and Persians. This island was also known as the city of Arwad on the island of Tylos. Muharraq's villages, such as Al-Dair and Qalali, still carry names reflecting its Christian past.In the 19th century, Muharraq rose to prominence as the center of Bahrain's pearling industry. Today, visitors can explore this heritage at the UNESCO-listed Pearling Path, a 3.5-kilometer-long route connecting 17 buildings in the historic district. The path also includes oyster farms and the Bu Mahir Fort, showcasing the pearl trade's significance.The island offers a mix of traditional and modern attractions. Wander through the narrow streets and discover beautifully preserved Bahraini houses. Visit historical sites like the Sheikh Isa Bin Ali House and Siyadi House, once owned by a 19th-century pearl merchant. Explore the Muharraq Souq for local foods and spices, and experience Bahraini cuisine in traditional cafes. The island is also known for hosting cultural festivals, including the annual Muharraq Festival.Connected to Manama by three causeways—Shaikh Hamad Bridge, Shaikh Isa bin Salman Causeway, and Shaikh Khalifa Bridge—Muharraq Island is easily accessible. Bahrain International Airport is located on the island, making it a convenient starting point for exploring Bahrain.