Muharraq Island: Bahrain's Historical Heart
Discover Muharraq Island: A journey through Bahrain's pearling past, cultural heart, and historical treasures.
Muharraq Island, located just east of Manama, is the second-largest island in the archipelago of Bahrain. Once the capital of Bahrain until 1932, it boasts a rich history shaped by various civilizations, including the Dilmun, Phoenicians, Greeks, and Persians. This island was also known as the city of Arwad on the island of Tylos. Muharraq's villages, such as Al-Dair and Qalali, still carry names reflecting its Christian past. In the 19th century, Muharraq rose to prominence as the center of Bahrain's pearling industry. Today, visitors can explore this heritage at the UNESCO-listed Pearling Path, a 3.5-kilometer-long route connecting 17 buildings in the historic district. The path also includes oyster farms and the Bu Mahir Fort, showcasing the pearl trade's significance. The island offers a mix of traditional and modern attractions. Wander through the narrow streets and discover beautifully preserved Bahraini houses. Visit historical sites like the Sheikh Isa Bin Ali House and Siyadi House, once owned by a 19th-century pearl merchant. Explore the Muharraq Souq for local foods and spices, and experience Bahraini cuisine in traditional cafes. The island is also known for hosting cultural festivals, including the annual Muharraq Festival. Connected to Manama by three causeways—Shaikh Hamad Bridge, Shaikh Isa bin Salman Causeway, and Shaikh Khalifa Bridge—Muharraq Island is easily accessible. Bahrain International Airport is located on the island, making it a convenient starting point for exploring Bahrain.
Local tips
- Explore the Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to learn about Bahrain's rich pearl diving history.
- Visit the Muharraq Souq for a taste of local culture and cuisine.
- Take a stroll through the old districts to admire the traditional Bahraini architecture.
- Attend the annual Muharraq Festival to experience traditional music, dance, and crafts.
- Visit the Sheikh Isa Bin Ali House, a well-preserved example of 19th-century Bahraini architecture.
A brief summary to Muharraq Island
- Muharraq, BH
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Bahrain International Airport, take bus A1 to Muharraq. The bus departs every 20 minutes and the journey takes approximately 12 minutes. The ticket costs $1.
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Taxi
From Bahrain International Airport, a taxi to Muharraq takes approximately 3 minutes and costs between $6 and $8. Taxis are readily available at the airport.
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Walking
From Bahrain International Airport, it is possible to walk to Muharraq. The distance is 2.3km and takes approximately 28 minutes.
