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Traditional Houses of Muharraq: A Pearl Diving Legacy

Discover Bahrain's pearling past in the heart of Muharraq, a UNESCO World Heritage site with beautifully restored traditional houses.

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Explore the Traditional Houses of Muharraq, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Bahrain's rich history and architectural heritage. These meticulously restored 19th-century houses reflect the island's pearling past, blending Persian, Arab, and Indian design influences. Wander through narrow alleyways, admire wind towers, and discover the stories of pearl divers and merchants who once called these houses home.

A brief summary to Traditional Houses of Muharraq

  • 7J36+MPP, Muharraq, BH

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the intense heat and humidity.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the area is best explored on foot.
  • Check the Shaikh Ebrahim Center's website for information on cultural events and exhibitions.
  • Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and architecture of the houses.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting the houses.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Traditional Houses of Muharraq are best explored on foot. From the Muharraq Souq (market), head east, following the narrow lanes. Look for signposts indicating the Pearling Path (a UNESCO World Heritage site), which will guide you to the key houses. The houses are clustered within a relatively small area, making it easy to navigate between them. Landmarks like the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House and the Shaikh Ebrahim Center for Culture and Research serve as good orientation points.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, disembark at the Muharraq Bus Terminal. From the terminal, it's approximately a 10-15 minute walk to the heart of the traditional houses area. Follow Sh Salman Avenue towards the east, then turn into the smaller streets leading towards the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House. A single bus fare within Muharraq costs approximately 0.30 BHD. The A1 and 12 buses stop at the Muharraq Bus Terminal.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Muharraq. Ask to be dropped off near the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House or the Shaikh Ebrahim Center. A short taxi ride from the Muharraq Bus Terminal to this area will typically cost between 1-3 BHD. A taxi from Bahrain International Airport to the Traditional Houses will cost approximately 3-5 BHD and take around 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. From Manama, a taxi ride will take approximately 10-15 minutes and cost around 3-4 BHD.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of the Traditional Houses can be challenging due to the narrow streets. Several car parks are available within a 5-10 minute walk, including the Christian Kerez-designed parking facilities. Parking fees typically range from 0.5 to 1 BHD per hour. Consider parking near the Muharraq Souq and walking the remaining distance.

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Discover more about Traditional Houses of Muharraq

The Traditional Houses of Muharraq offer a captivating glimpse into Bahrain's cultural identity and architectural heritage. Muharraq, the former capital of Bahrain, was once the heart of the island's thriving pearl diving industry. The traditional houses, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, have been meticulously restored to reflect the artistry and craftsmanship of the 19th century. These architectural marvels showcase a unique blend of Persian, Arab, and Indian design elements, reflecting the island's cosmopolitan history. Coral stone constructions, sourced from the nearby sea, distinguish Muharraq's architecture. As you wander through the narrow alleyways, you'll discover wind towers that once cooled the homes, elaborately carved wooden facades, and latticed windows. The houses range from the modest homes of pearl divers to opulent courtyard houses that once belonged to wealthy pearl merchants. The ground floors were used to store diving equipment, while the upper floors provided living spaces for families. Today, many of the houses have been transformed into cultural spaces, including the Shaikh Ebrahim Center for Culture and Research, which comprises over 25 houses. These houses showcase different aspects of Bahrain's rich heritage, from embroidery at Kurar House to a showcase of pearling history at the Bin Matar House. Visiting the Traditional Houses of Muharraq is an essential experience for anyone seeking to understand the heart and soul of Bahrain.

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