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Barbar Temple: Echoes of the Dilmun Civilization

Journey back 5,000 years at the Barbar Temple, an ancient Dilmun site in Bahrain dedicated to the Sumerian god Enki.

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Explore the ancient Barbar Temple in Bahrain, a significant archaeological site dating back to the Dilmun civilization (3000 BC to 539 BC). Dedicated to Enki, the Sumerian god of water and wisdom, the temple complex offers a glimpse into the island's rich history and religious practices with its well-preserved ruins and serene atmosphere.

A brief summary to Barbar Temple

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy a quieter experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.
  • Bring sunscreen, water, and a hat, especially during the hotter months.
  • Consider joining a guided tour for in-depth knowledge about the temple's history and architecture.
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Getting There

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Manama, a taxi or ride-sharing service like Uber or Careem is a convenient way to reach the Barbar Temple. The journey typically takes around 15-20 minutes. A taxi fare from Manama to Barbar Temple is estimated to cost between 6 BHD to 18 BHD. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Barbar Temple by public transport from Manama, take bus number 13 or 20 heading towards Barbar. The bus ride will take approximately 30-40 minutes. Once you arrive at the Barbar bus stop, walk for about 5-10 minutes towards the temple. The bus fare is typically around 0.300 BHD. Check the bus schedule in advance, as services may vary.

  • Driving

    If driving from Manama, head northwest on Sheikh Khalifa Bin Salman Highway (also known as the Muharraq Highway) towards the Central Region. Continue for about 20 kilometers. Take the exit towards Barbar and follow the signs. Parking is available near the site. Parking is free.

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Discover more about Barbar Temple

The Barbar Temple, located in the village of Barbar, Bahrain, is a captivating archaeological site that offers a window into the ancient Dilmun civilization. Dating back over 5,000 years, to the 3rd millennium BC, this temple complex is considered one of the most important historical landmarks in the region. The site comprises three successive temples, each built atop the ruins of its predecessor, revealing the evolution of Dilmun architecture and religious practices over centuries. Dedicated to Enki, the Sumerian god of water and wisdom, the Barbar Temple highlights the religious connections between the Dilmun civilization and ancient Mesopotamia. A natural spring flows beneath the temple, symbolizing purity and life in ancient rituals. Visitors can explore the temple's main hall, surrounding walls, altars, and offering platforms, all constructed from limestone. Excavations have unearthed valuable artifacts, including pottery, copper items, and a copper bull's head, which are now displayed in the Bahrain National Museum. Today, the Barbar Temple stands as a testament to Bahrain's rich cultural heritage, offering a peaceful escape and a unique opportunity to connect with the past. The site is open to the public during daylight hours and provides informational signage to enhance the visitor experience.

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