Qala't Bu Mahir: Gateway to Bahrain's Pearling History
Explore Qala't Bu Mahir, the gateway to Bahrain's pearling past, and discover the island's rich maritime heritage and stunning coastal views.
Qala't Bu Mahir, or Bu Maher Fort, stands as a poignant reminder of Bahrain's pearling history. Located on the southern tip of Muharraq Island, this historical landmark marks the starting point of the Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort offers visitors a glimpse into Bahrain's rich maritime past. Originally constructed in 1840, Qala't Bu Mahir played a crucial role in safeguarding Muharraq's pearling industry. Its strategic location allowed it to defend the narrow channel southeast of Muharraq, protecting the pearling fleet from pirates and other aggressors during the diving season. The fort also protected Muharraq's principal water supply, a freshwater source located in the sea. In 1868, British naval forces destroyed parts of the fort, diminishing its defensive role. However, it continued to hold importance for the pearling community, serving as a vantage point for spectators during the departure and arrival festivals of the pearling fleet. Today, only the southern tower and its attached defensive wing remain, offering visitors a glimpse into the fort's original grandeur. Excavated archaeological remains reveal the foundations of the north-western and south-eastern towers and the northern wall. Visitors can access Qala't Bu Mahir by taking a short boat ride from the Bahrain National Museum, offering a unique perspective of the island and its coastline. As you explore the fort, imagine the bustling activity of the pearling season, the pearl divers preparing for their expeditions, and the families eagerly awaiting their return. The panoramic views from the fort provide a stunning backdrop and a chance to appreciate the serene beauty of the sea and surrounding landscape.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fort and the Pearling Path involves walking on uneven surfaces.
- Take a boat from the Bahrain National Museum for a scenic approach to the fort and a unique perspective of the coastline.
- Check the opening hours of the fort and visitor center before your visit, as they may vary.
- Combine your visit with a walk along the Pearling Path to explore other historical sites and immerse yourself in Muharraq's rich culture.
A brief summary to Qala't Bu Mahir
- 6JR7+GCH, Muharraq, BH
- +97317298777
Getting There
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Boat
A scenic way to reach Qala't Bu Mahir is by boat from the Bahrain National Museum in Manama. The boat trip offers a unique perspective of the island. The boat service typically operates daily (except Tuesdays) between 10:00 am and 6:00 pm. A return trip costs approximately 1-2 BHD.
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Public Transport
From Muharraq Bus Terminal, Qala't Bu Mahir is a short taxi ride away. Bus routes connect Muharraq to other key locations in Bahrain, including Manama. A bus ride from Isa Town to Al Muharraq costs $1. From the Muharraq bus station, you can take a taxi to Qala't Bu Mahir. The bus from Al Muharraq to Palace Avenue A1 costs $1.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Muharraq. A 5km taxi ride in Al Muharraq costs about 9 BHD. The starting price of a taxi in Muharraq is 1.5 BHD, with each KM priced at 1.5 BHD. A taxi from Muharraq to Manama is approximately $9-11. Taxi fares in Muharraq start at 0.20 BHD per km.
