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Traditional Houses of Muharraq: A Journey into Bahrain's Pearling Past

Discover Bahrain's cultural heart in Muharraq's traditional houses, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing the island's pearling history and unique architecture.

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Explore the beautifully restored traditional houses of Muharraq, Bahrain's former capital, and discover the rich history of the island's pearling industry. These architectural gems showcase a unique blend of Persian, Arab, and Indian influences, offering a glimpse into the lives of pearl divers and merchants of a bygone era.

A brief summary to Traditional Houses of Muharraq

  • 7J36+MPP, Muharraq, BH

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the intense heat and humidity.
  • Check the Shaikh Ebrahim Center's website for information on cultural events and exhibitions taking place in the houses.
  • Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and architecture of the houses.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting the houses.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Traditional Houses of Muharraq are best explored on foot. From the Muharraq Souq (market), head east, following the narrow lanes. Look for signposts indicating the Pearling Path (a UNESCO World Heritage site), which will guide you to the key houses. The houses are clustered within a relatively small area, making it easy to navigate between them. Landmarks like the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House and the Shaikh Ebrahim Center for Culture and Research serve as good orientation points.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, disembark at the Muharraq Bus Terminal. From the terminal, it's approximately a 10-15 minute walk to the heart of the traditional houses area. Follow Sh Salman Avenue towards the east, then turn into the smaller streets leading towards the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House. A single bus fare within Muharraq costs approximately 0.30 BHD.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Muharraq. Simply ask to be dropped off near the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House or the Shaikh Ebrahim Center. A short taxi ride from the Muharraq Bus Terminal or Bahrain International Airport to this area will typically cost between 1-5 BHD. Be aware that fares may vary.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the old city can be challenging due to the narrow streets. Several multi-story car parks are available in Muharraq, including those designed by Christian Kerez, which are part of the Pearling Path project. These car parks are located within walking distance of the traditional houses. Parking fees typically range from 0.5 to 1 BHD per hour.

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Discover more about Traditional Houses of Muharraq

The Traditional Houses of Muharraq offer a captivating glimpse into Bahrain's rich cultural heritage and architectural legacy. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, these meticulously restored houses reflect the artistry and craftsmanship of the 19th century. Muharraq, the former capital of Bahrain, was once the heart of the region's thriving pearling industry. The traditional houses were designed to accommodate the lifestyles of pearl divers and traders, with ground floors used for storing diving equipment and upper floors serving as family living spaces. Walking through the narrow alleyways, visitors can admire the unique architectural styles that blend Persian, Arab, and Indian design elements. Coral stone constructions, sourced from the nearby sea, distinguish Muharraq's architecture. The houses feature elaborately carved wooden facades, latticed windows, and wind towers, which were essential for cooling the homes in the harsh desert climate. The opulent courtyard houses, once belonging to wealthy pearl merchants, stand in contrast to the more modest homes of pearl divers, reflecting the social hierarchy of the time. Today, many of the houses have been transformed into cultural spaces, offering insights into various aspects of Bahrain's heritage. The Shaikh Isa bin Ali House is a prime example of Gulf Islamic architecture, featuring four courtyards, carved wooden doors, and gypsum panels. The Shaikh Ebrahim Center for Culture and Research provides a deeper understanding of Bahrain's heritage through various houses showcasing embroidery, pearling history, and other cultural elements. Visiting these houses provides a unique connection to the daily lives of past residents, with open courtyards and cultural events creating an enriching experience.

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