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Pelican Island Historic Site: A Bridge to Barbados' Past

Discover the captivating history of Pelican Island Historic Site in Barbados, where maritime heritage meets natural beauty, offering a unique glimpse into the island's past and present.

Pelican Island Historic Site, near Bridgetown, Barbados, whispers tales of maritime history and colonial development. Once a separate island named for the brown pelicans nesting there, it played a crucial role as a quarantine station, safeguarding the mainland from infectious diseases. In the 1950s, it was connected to Barbados during the construction of the Bridgetown Port, adding over 90 acres of land. Today, the site offers a tranquil escape, blending historical insights with natural beauty. Visitors can explore the shores, observe local wildlife, and appreciate the island's contribution to Caribbean history. While the pelicans may be gone, the island's legacy remains a significant part of Barbados' story, inviting exploration and reflection on its unique past.

A brief summary to Pelican Island Historic Site

  • Bridgetown, Saint Michael, BB

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Pelican Craft Centre for local souvenirs.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking along the waterfront.
  • Bring your camera for scenic harbor and city views.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Bridgetown city center, head west towards the Bridgetown Port. Follow the Princess Alice Highway, keeping the sea on your left. Continue along the highway for approximately 15-20 minutes. You'll pass the Bridgetown Fish Market and the Pelican Craft Centre. The Pelican Island Historic Site is located within the Bridgetown Port area. Access is free, but be mindful of port traffic. Note that the area can be hot, so bring water.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From anywhere in Bridgetown, a taxi or ride-share to the Bridgetown Port is readily available. Specify 'Pelican Island Historic Site' or 'Bridgetown Port Main Entrance' as your destination. The ride should take approximately 5-10 minutes from the city center, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around BBD$20-25 (USD$10-12.50). Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Public Transport

    Several public buses travel along the Princess Alice Highway towards the Bridgetown Port. Look for buses heading to 'Cheapside' or 'the Port'. The fare is BBD$3.50 (USD$1.75) per person, payable in cash. Ask the driver to let you off near the Bridgetown Port main entrance. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the Pelican Island Historic Site. Be aware that buses can be crowded, especially during peak hours.

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Discover more about Pelican Island Historic Site

Pelican Island Historic Site, nestled just off the coast of Bridgetown, Barbados, offers a unique glimpse into the island's rich maritime past and its strategic importance in the Caribbean. What was once a small, distinct island is now integrated into the mainland, a testament to Barbados' development and its evolving relationship with the sea. The island's story is one of transformation, from a haven for nesting pelicans to a crucial quarantine station and, ultimately, a vital component of the bustling Bridgetown Port. Originally named for the brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) that flocked to its shores, Pelican Island held a serene, untouched beauty. Historical records suggest that in earlier times, it was possible to wade to the island during low tide or take a small boat from the nearby jetties. This accessibility made it a convenient location for various purposes, both practical and strategic. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Pelican Island served as a quarantine station, a critical function in an era when infectious diseases posed a significant threat. Ships arriving from distant lands often carried illnesses such as yellow fever, smallpox, and cholera. To protect the Barbadian population, passengers and crew suspected of carrying these diseases were isolated on Pelican Island. The quarantine facilities included housing for patients, a morgue, and a laundry area equipped with a cauldron for sterilizing clothing. This isolation protocol played a vital role in preventing epidemics and safeguarding public health. The most dramatic transformation of Pelican Island occurred between 1956 and 1961 during the construction of the Bridgetown Deep Water Harbour. As part of this ambitious project, a section of the Atlantic Ocean was reclaimed, and Pelican Island was physically connected to the mainland. This land reclamation added over 90 acres to Barbados and created a modern port facility capable of accommodating large cargo ships and cruise liners. The merger of Pelican Island into the mainland marked the end of its existence as a separate entity, but it also ushered in a new era of economic growth and development for Barbados. Today, the Pelican Island Historic Site stands as a reminder of this fascinating history. While the pelicans no longer nest here, the island's legacy is preserved in the name of the nearby Pelican Craft Centre, a shopping village showcasing local handicrafts. The site itself offers a tranquil escape from the bustle of Bridgetown. Visitors can stroll along the waterfront, enjoying views of the harbor and the city skyline. Informative signage provides insights into the island's past, highlighting its role as a quarantine station and its transformation during the port construction. For history enthusiasts, the Pelican Island Historic Site offers a tangible connection to Barbados' colonial past and its maritime heritage. The site's location near the Bridgetown Port provides a unique opportunity to witness the island's modern-day role as a major trading hub. The contrast between the historic site and the bustling port creates a compelling narrative of change and progress. Nature lovers will also appreciate the Pelican Island Historic Site. The area is home to a variety of bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching. The lush vegetation and gentle sea breezes create a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and reflection. The site's coastal location also offers stunning views of the surrounding waters, making it an ideal spot for photography. While visiting the Pelican Island Historic Site, take the time to explore the nearby Pelican Craft Centre. This vibrant shopping village offers a wide array of locally made crafts, including pottery, wood carvings, paintings, and textiles. It's a great place to find unique souvenirs and support local artisans. The Craft Centre also hosts cultural events and demonstrations, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of Barbadian culture. The Pelican Island Historic Site is easily accessible from Bridgetown. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or culture, this unique site offers a rewarding experience. It's a place where you can connect with Barbados' past, appreciate its present, and reflect on its future. Visiting the Pelican Island Historic Site is more than just a sightseeing trip; it's an opportunity to engage with Barbados' story. It's a chance to learn about the challenges and triumphs of a small island nation that has played a significant role in the Caribbean and the wider world. As you explore the site, take a moment to imagine what life was like when Pelican Island was a separate island, a haven for pelicans, and a gateway for ships arriving from distant lands. Consider the impact of the port construction on Barbados' economy and its connection to the global trade network. Reflect on the importance of preserving historical sites like Pelican Island for future generations. The Pelican Island Historic Site is a testament to Barbados' resilience, its adaptability, and its commitment to preserving its unique cultural heritage. It's a place where history comes alive, where nature thrives, and where visitors can connect with the heart and soul of Barbados.

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