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Historic Garrison: A Step Back in Time

Explore the Garrison Historic Area in Bridgetown, Barbados: a UNESCO World Heritage Site offering a captivating glimpse into the island's colonial past and vibrant present.

The Garrison, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just south of Bridgetown, Barbados, offers a captivating glimpse into the island's rich colonial past. Once the headquarters for the British Imperial Forces in the 18th and 19th centuries, this historic area is dominated by the Garrison Savannah, a former parade ground now used for horse racing and other events. Explore well-preserved colonial buildings, including the Barbados Museum (formerly a military prison), George Washington House, and St. Ann's Fort, home to the Barbados Defence Force. With its blend of history, architecture, and cultural significance, the Garrison provides a unique and immersive experience for visitors of all ages. Don't miss the Changing of the Sentry ceremony or a tour of the Garrison Tunnels for a deeper dive into this fascinating site.

A brief summary to Garrison

  • Bridgetown, Saint Michael, BB

Local tips

  • Visit on a Saturday to experience the excitement of horse racing at the Garrison Savannah, a tradition dating back to 1845.
  • Don't miss the Changing of the Sentry ceremony at the Main Guard Clock Tower for a taste of the Garrison's military history.
  • Explore the Garrison Tunnels on a guided tour to discover the underground network used by British soldiers.
  • Visit George Washington House to learn about the future U.S. president's stay in Barbados and his exposure to British military strategies.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking, as the Garrison encompasses a large area with many historical sites to explore.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Bridgetown, the Garrison is easily accessible by public bus. Several bus routes, including the 12A, 13B, 16A, 33, and 51, stop near the Garrison. Buses depart from the Fairchild Street and Princess Alice terminals in Bridgetown. The standard bus fare is BDS$3.50 (approximately US$1.75), payable in cash. Look for the blue buses with a yellow stripe, operated by the Barbados Transport Board. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the Garrison Savannah and other key attractions.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Bridgetown and can provide a convenient way to reach the Garrison. A taxi ride from the city center to the Garrison typically costs between BDS$20 and BDS$30 (approximately US$10-US$15), depending on traffic and the specific destination within the Garrison. Be sure to agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey. Taxis can be found at designated taxi stands or hailed on the street.

  • Walking

    The Garrison is located approximately 2km (1.2 miles) south of central Bridgetown, making it a pleasant walk for those who enjoy exploring on foot. From Heroes Square in Bridgetown, walk south along Bay Street (Highway 7), following the coastline. The walk takes around 20-30 minutes and offers scenic views of Carlisle Bay. Upon reaching the Garrison area, you'll see the Garrison Savannah on your left and various historical buildings on both sides of the road. Be mindful of the sun and wear comfortable shoes.

  • Driving

    If driving from Bridgetown, take Bay Street (Highway 7) south towards the Garrison. Parking is available in the vicinity of the Garrison Savannah, though it can be limited, especially during horse racing events. Several parking lots are located near the Savannah, with hourly or daily rates typically ranging from BDS$5 to BDS$10 (approximately US$2.50 to US$5). Be aware of parking restrictions and signage to avoid fines. Some hotels in the area also offer parking for non-guests at a fee.

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Discover more about Garrison

The Garrison Historic Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011, stands as a remarkable testament to Barbados' pivotal role in the British colonial empire. Located just south of Bridgetown, the Garrison served as the military headquarters for the British Imperial Forces from 1780 well into the 19th century, making it the largest of its kind in the British colonies. Today, it offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore a wealth of historical and architectural treasures. The heart of the Garrison is the Garrison Savannah, a sprawling 30-acre parade ground that has evolved into a vibrant hub of activity. Originally used for military drills and exercises, the Savannah has been a horse racing venue since 1845, making it one of the oldest continuously operating horse racing tracks in the Western Hemisphere. The Savannah hosts three racing seasons annually, drawing locals and tourists alike to witness the excitement of the races. Beyond horse racing, the Savannah is also a popular spot for cricket matches, jogging, and other recreational activities. Surrounding the Savannah are a collection of well-preserved colonial buildings that once housed the British military command. These buildings showcase a range of architectural styles, reflecting the Garrison's evolution over time. Among the most notable structures is the Main Guard, with its iconic clock tower, which now serves as the headquarters of the Barbados Legion and Barbados Poppy League. The Barbados Museum, housed in a former British military prison, offers a fascinating glimpse into the island's history and culture, with exhibits on Amerindian artifacts, plantation life, and Barbadian social history. Another must-see attraction within the Garrison is George Washington House, where the future first president of the United States stayed in 1751 during his only trip outside of the country. This beautifully restored Georgian-style mansion provides insights into Washington's early life and his exposure to British military strategies. Visitors can explore the house's elegant rooms, learn about its history, and even tour a network of underground tunnels used by soldiers. St. Ann's Fort, still in use by the Barbados Defence Force, is another significant site within the Garrison. While access to some areas of the fort is restricted, visitors can explore the Barbados National Armoury Museum, which houses an impressive collection of 17th-century English cannons, including a rare Elizabethan cannon. The Garrison also boasts a network of tunnels built by British armed forces, and guided tours are available to explore a section of these tunnels, offering a unique perspective on the Garrison's military past. The Garrison's historical significance extends beyond its military role. In 1966, it was the site of the ceremony marking Barbados' independence from the United Kingdom, solidifying its place in the island's national identity. Today, the Garrison is a thriving community where historic buildings blend seamlessly with modern amenities. Many of the buildings have been repurposed for commercial and residential use, ensuring their preservation for future generations. Visiting the Garrison offers a multifaceted experience that appeals to a wide range of interests. History buffs will appreciate the opportunity to delve into Barbados' colonial past, while architecture enthusiasts will marvel at the well-preserved buildings. Sports fans can enjoy the excitement of horse racing at the Garrison Savannah, and culture seekers can explore the island's heritage at the Barbados Museum. With its blend of history, culture, and recreation, the Garrison is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Barbados. The Garrison is easily accessible from Bridgetown and other parts of the island. Public transportation is readily available, and guided tours offer a convenient way to explore the area's many attractions. Whether you're interested in military history, colonial architecture, or Barbadian culture, the Garrison promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.

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