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Ilaro Court: A Prime Ministerial Residence

Discover Ilaro Court, the official residence of Barbados' Prime Minister, blending Edwardian elegance with Caribbean charm and a touch of Nigerian history in its tranquil gardens.

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Ilaro Court, the official residence of the Prime Minister of Barbados, is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and serene landscapes. Designed in the early 1920s by Lady Gilbert Carter, it showcases a unique fusion of Edwardian, Italian, and Caribbean styles. The name 'Ilaro' originates from a town in Nigeria, reflecting the colonial history of its commissioner. While the interior is primarily reserved for state functions, the exterior and surrounding gardens offer a glimpse into Barbadian governance and natural beauty. Visitors can admire the coral-limestone mansion, explore the park-like gardens with a gazebo, fishpond, and orchid house, and appreciate the historical significance of this prominent landmark. Though interior tours are infrequent, the site remains a symbol of leadership and a picturesque attraction in Bridgetown.

A brief summary to Ilaro Court

Local tips

  • Check with the Barbados National Trust for occasional tour availability to explore the interior of Ilaro Court.
  • Visit during the annual 'Carols by Candlelight' event for a festive experience on the grounds.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Emancipation Statue and Sherbourne Conference Centre.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the Bridgetown main bus terminal, Ilaro Court is approximately a 15-minute walk or a short taxi ride away. Buses heading towards Two Mile Hill pass near Ilaro Court. The typical bus fare within Bridgetown is BBD 3.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available in Bridgetown. A taxi ride from the city center to Ilaro Court will cost approximately BBD 20-30, depending on traffic and the starting point.

  • Driving

    If driving from Bridgetown, follow Two Mile Hill road. Ilaro Court will be on your left. Limited street parking is available near Ilaro Court. Parking is free, but availability can be limited, especially during events.

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Discover more about Ilaro Court

Ilaro Court, nestled in the heart of Bridgetown, stands as the official residence of the Prime Minister of Barbados, embodying a rich tapestry of history, architectural ingenuity, and tranquil beauty. Designed and constructed in the early 1920s by Lady Gilbert Carter, an accomplished American artist, the mansion derives its name from Ilaro, a town in Nigeria where her husband, Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter, served as Governor. This connection subtly underscores the interwoven colonial narratives that shaped Barbados. Lady Carter's vision resulted in a gracious mansion that seamlessly marries Edwardian, Italian, and Caribbean architectural elements. Built from local coral-limestone, the structure exudes a distinctive charm, its white-washed walls and strong architectural lines creating a palatial appearance. The building features a rectangular courtyard, offering a private and serene space for official functions and gatherings. One of Ilaro Court's notable claims to fame is that it housed the first swimming pool in Barbados. This pool even hosted Prince Edward, the Prince of Wales, during his visit, adding a touch of royal history to the site's allure. The large, park-like gardens surrounding the mansion further enhance its appeal. These meticulously maintained gardens feature a gazebo, a fishpond, and an orchid house, creating a tropical oasis that invites leisurely strolls and quiet contemplation. Throughout its history, Ilaro Court has undergone several transformations. Originally intended as a cultural center when purchased by the Barbados Labour Party government in the 1980s, it was later designated as the Prime Minister's official residence, shifting its role from a public venue to a center of governance. The mansion was extensively refurbished, adorned with antique furniture crafted by talented inmates of Glendairy prisons, adding a unique layer to its history. Ilaro Court has been home to numerous Prime Ministers, each leaving their mark on its legacy. However, not all Prime Ministers have chosen to reside there, with some preferring their private residences. Despite these personal choices, Ilaro Court remains a symbol of leadership and a focal point for state ceremonies and governmental functions. Today, Ilaro Court is primarily used for official state functions and other events, such as the annual Carols by Candlelight, a cherished tradition that brings the community together in a festive spirit. While the interior is not generally open to the public, the Barbados National Trust occasionally organizes tours, offering a glimpse into the mansion's historical and architectural significance. These tours provide valuable insights into the building's past and its role in shaping Barbadian identity. The gardens, masterminded by the National Conservation Committee, are a testament to the island's natural beauty. Designed to complement the landscape and purpose of the property, they resemble a tropical park of vast proportions, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling city. The grounds are beautifully maintained and play host to a number of social and cultural events throughout the year. Ilaro Court's location on Two Mile Hill, St. Michael, places it within easy reach of other attractions in Bridgetown. Its proximity to the Emancipation Statue roundabout and Sherbourne Conference Centre makes it a convenient stop for those exploring the city. Although interior access is limited, the exterior and gardens provide ample opportunities for photographers and history enthusiasts to capture the essence of this iconic landmark. As a historical monument, Ilaro Court stands as a testament to the transfer of Nigerian culture to the world, facilitated by colonialism. Its name serves as a reminder of the complex historical ties between Barbados and Nigeria, adding a layer of cultural significance to the site. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Ilaro Court offers a unique and enriching experience. Its blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and serene landscapes makes it a must-see destination in Barbados, inviting visitors to reflect on the island's past and appreciate its present.

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