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Nata Bird Sanctuary: A Community-Driven Conservation Success

Discover Botswana's avian paradise: A community-driven sanctuary teeming with flamingos, pelicans, and diverse wildlife on the edge of the Makgadikgadi Pans.

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The Nata Bird Sanctuary, a community-managed project on the northeastern fringe of the Sowa Pan, protects a vital habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. Established in 1988 and opened in 1993, it's a prime location for birdwatching, especially during the wet season when flamingos and pelicans flock to the area.

A brief summary to Nata Bird Sanctuary

  • M773+MJ8, Nata, BW

Local tips

  • Visit during the wet season (November to March) for the best birdwatching opportunities, but be prepared for potentially challenging road conditions requiring a 4x4 vehicle.
  • Bring binoculars and a camera to fully appreciate the diverse birdlife and capture the stunning landscapes.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the sanctuary's ecosystem and wildlife.
  • Bring cash in Botswana Pula (BWP) to pay the entrance fees at the gate.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Nata village, head southeast on the A3 highway. After approximately 15 km, you will see signs for the Nata Bird Sanctuary. Follow the signs, turning onto a dirt road that leads to the sanctuary entrance. The roads are generally well-maintained but a 4x4 is recommended during the rainy season. Entrance fees are BWP 100 per person for non-residents, BWP 70 for Botswana residents, and BWP 50 for citizens. There is also a vehicle fee of BWP 35 for non-residents and BWP 30 for citizens. Ensure you have cash in Pula.

  • Taxi

    From Nata village, taxis can be hired to take you to the Nata Bird Sanctuary, approximately 15km southeast of the village. Negotiate the round trip fare in advance. Expect to pay between BWP 100-150 for the round trip. Confirm that the driver knows the location of the bird sanctuary and is willing to wait for you while you visit.

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Discover more about Nata Bird Sanctuary

The Nata Bird Sanctuary is a 230-square-kilometer reserve born from a community initiative to protect the wildlife around the Sowa Pan. Founded in 1988 and opened to the public in 1993, the sanctuary stands as a testament to successful community-based conservation. The Kalahari Conservation Society and other organizations assisted the Nata Conservation Committee in establishing the sanctuary. Today, the sanctuary is managed by a trust with members from the nearby villages of Nata, Sepako, Maposa, and Manxotae, ensuring that the local communities directly benefit from tourism revenue. The sanctuary's landscape encompasses grasslands and the northeastern periphery of the expansive Sowa Pan, one of the Makgadikgadi salt pans. This unique environment attracts a diverse array of wildlife, with a particular emphasis on birdlife. Over 165 bird species have been recorded, including flamingos, pelicans, ducks, geese, and other waterbirds that thrive when the Nata River flows into the pan after the rains. The sanctuary is recognized by UNESCO as one of the most important breeding sites for flamingos in the world. While the birdlife is the main attraction, the sanctuary is also home to various mammals, including antelopes like kudu, oryx, and springbok, as well as zebras, jackals, and other species. Visitors can explore the sanctuary on self-drive trips, with a raised wooden platform offering panoramic views of the pan and its wildlife. The best time to visit is during the wet season (roughly November to March) when the pans fill with water and attract large numbers of birds. However, a 4x4 vehicle is recommended during this time due to the challenging road conditions.

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