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Kolobeng: Livingstone's Botswana Mission

Discover Kolobeng, Livingstone's third mission in Botswana, explore historical ruins, and learn about 19th-century missionary life and cultural exchange.

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Explore Kolobeng, David Livingstone's third and final mission, near Mmankgodi, Botswana. Established in 1847, the site reveals the foundations of Livingstone's church, school, and home, offering insights into his missionary work and interactions with the Bakwena people.

A brief summary to Kolobeng (Livingstone's Third Mission)

  • 8MW8+65V, Mmankgodi, BW

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler hours of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon, for a more comfortable experience.
  • Engage with local guides to enrich your understanding of Livingstone's impact and the local culture.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities on-site may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Kolobeng by public transport, take a minibus from the Gaborone bus station towards Mmankgodi. The fare is approximately 15 BWP, and the journey takes about 30-45 minutes. Once in Mmankgodi, you can walk approximately 2 km or hire a local taxi for around 20 BWP to reach Kolobeng.

  • Taxi

    From Gaborone, a taxi to Kolobeng costs approximately $70 - $85 and takes around 28 minutes. Alternatively, a taxi from Mmankgodi village center to Kolobeng is about 20 BWP. Ensure the driver knows the location (8MW8+65V).

  • Walking

    From the center of Mmankgodi, walk northeast on the main road, following signs to Kolobeng. The walk is about 2 km and takes roughly 30 minutes. Ensure you have water and comfortable shoes.

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Discover more about Kolobeng (Livingstone's Third Mission)

Kolobeng Mission, also known as the Livingstone Memorial, marks David Livingstone's third and final mission station, established in 1847. Located approximately 25 kilometers west of Gaborone, near Mmankgodi, Botswana, the site offers a glimpse into Livingstone's life as a missionary and explorer. Livingstone, accompanied by his wife Mary and their children, aimed to convert the local Bakwena people to Christianity while also providing education and medical assistance. He also taught them irrigation methods, utilizing the nearby Kolobeng River. One notable achievement was the conversion of Sechele I, the leader of the Bakwena people. The mission comprised a church, a school, and Livingstone's residence. Despite initial progress, the mission faced challenges. A severe drought starting in 1848 led to tensions, and in 1852, Boer farmers attacked the settlement during the Battle of Dimawe. These hardships led to the mission's abandonment. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of the original structures, including the foundations of the church and Livingstone's house. A simple grave marks the resting place of Livingstone's infant daughter, Elizabeth. The site is now preserved by the Department of National Museum and Monuments.

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