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Makgadikgadi Basin: A Shimmering Saltscape

Explore the Makgadikgadi Pans: Where ancient landscapes meet unique wildlife in Botswana's vast salt wilderness.

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The Makgadikgadi Basin in Botswana is a vast, otherworldly landscape of salt pans, the remnants of the ancient Lake Makgadikgadi that once dwarfed Switzerland. Today, it's a place of stark beauty, unique wildlife, and profound silence, offering a chance to experience the immensity of the African wilderness.

A brief summary to Makadikadi Basin

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Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (May to October) for optimal wildlife viewing as animals congregate around remaining water sources.
  • Consider a guided quad bike safari for a thrilling way to experience the vastness of the salt pans.
  • Pack for extreme temperatures: the pans can be scorching during the day and surprisingly cold at night.
  • Don't miss Kubu Island, a mystical granite island with ancient baobab trees, especially beautiful at sunset.
  • Respect the fragile environment by sticking to established tracks and avoiding disturbance to breeding colonies of flamingos.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The most common way to access the Makgadikgadi Pans is by 4x4 vehicle. The main access points are from Maun (approximately 190km, 3 hours) or Nata. From the Maun-Nata road (A3), look for signposted turn-offs to the park. Note that roads can be corrugated and sandy, requiring a 4x4 vehicle. It's advisable to carry spare fuel, water, and a GPS device.

  • Chartered Flight

    For a quicker and more convenient option, consider a chartered flight to one of the airstrips near the lodges on the western boundary of the park. Most visitors fly into Maun Airport (MUB) or Kasane Airport (BBK) and then transfer via a chartered plane. This option offers stunning aerial views of the landscape. Prices vary depending on the operator and distance.

  • Park Entry Fees

    When entering Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, you'll need to pay an entrance fee at the gate. For international visitors, the fee is 120 BWP per person per day, plus 50 BWP per vehicle per day. It's useful to have some Botswana Pula (BWP) for smaller expenses.

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Discover more about Makadikadi Basin

The Makgadikgadi Basin, located in northeastern Botswana, is one of the largest salt pan systems in the world. Covering over 12,000 square kilometers, these pans are the remnants of the ancient Lake Makgadikgadi, which began drying up thousands of years ago. What remains is a mesmerizing landscape of vast, flat salt flats, interspersed with grasslands, rocky islands, and seasonal wetlands. Archaeological discoveries suggest that the area was favorable for early human habitation, with stone tools found dating back before the era of Homo sapiens. The pans have evidence of human land use from the Early Stone Age to historic times. Today, the Makgadikgadi is known for its dramatic geological history and exceptional natural beauty. During the dry season, the pans appear as an endless expanse of white, offering a surreal and awe-inspiring experience. When the rains arrive, the pans transform into lush grasslands, attracting migrating herds of zebra and wildebeest, as well as a stunning array of birdlife, including flamingos. Visitors can explore the Makgadikgadi on guided game drives, quad bike safaris, and walking tours with bushmen guides. Notable features include Kubu Island, a granite outcrop adorned with ancient baobab trees, and Baines' Baobabs in Nxai Pan National Park, immortalized by the 19th-century artist Thomas Baines. The Makgadikgadi offers a unique safari experience, challenging the traditional definition and delivering an immersion into the vastness and silence of the Botswana wilderness.

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