Manyana Rock Paintings: Echoes of the San
Uncover ancient San art at Manyana Rock Paintings near Mmankgodi, Botswana, a journey into the region's captivating cultural heritage and history.
The Manyana Rock Paintings, located near the village of Mmankgodi, offer a remarkable journey into Botswana's past. These ancient artworks, believed to be created by the Khoikhoi or San people between 1100 AD and 1700 AD, adorn five cliff areas around the Kolobeng hills. As you explore the site, you'll discover a variety of motifs, including animals, human figures, and geometric designs, each carrying significant cultural meaning. These paintings provide insights into the daily lives, spiritual beliefs, and interactions with the environment of the early San people. Mammals are typically portrayed sideways with only two legs, while human figures mostly face forward. It is believed that witch doctors created the paintings as part of religious activities, incorporating dancing to connect with ancestral spirits. The inks were made from mixing soft rocks like bauxite with animal body fluids. The site is fenced and protected as a National Monument. While natural weathering has caused some fading, Manyana remains a significant cultural landmark. In addition to the rock paintings, visitors can see Livingstone's Tree at the south end of the village, where the explorer David Livingstone is said to have preached. Excavations have uncovered Later Stone Age artifacts, suggesting occupation from the 1st to 8th centuries AD, and contact with Iron Age herders between the 10th and 13th centuries.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and optimal lighting for photography.
- Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience with insights into the history and significance of the paintings.
- Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, as the site can be rugged.
- Bring water and snacks, as amenities are limited at the site.
- Respect the site by avoiding touching the rock paintings to preserve them for future visitors.
A brief summary to Manyana Rock Paintings
- 6HPR+5G6, Mmankgodi, BW
Getting There
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Public Transport
To reach Manyana Rock Paintings via public transport, take a bus or shared taxi from Gaborone to Mmankgodi. Buses leave regularly from the Gaborone bus rank, with fares around 20-30 BWP. From Mmankgodi, you can walk to the rock paintings (about 20 minutes from the village center) or hire a local taxi. Confirm the fare before starting your taxi journey.
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Walking
If you are in Mmankgodi, you can walk to the Manyana Rock Paintings. Head northeast from the village center towards coordinates 6HPR+5G6. The walk takes about 20 minutes. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water.
