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Fuerte San Miguel: A Coastal Fortress with a Storied Past

Explore Fuerte San Miguel in Rocha, Uruguay: a historic fortress offering stunning views and a deep dive into the nation's military past.

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Fuerte San Miguel, a military fortification erected in 1737 by the Portuguese in Rocha, Uruguay, stands as a testament to the region's colonial history and strategic importance. Nestled atop the Sierra de San Miguel, it offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved architecture and panoramic views.

A brief summary to Fuerte San Miguel

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the fort and the surrounding park.
  • Bring Uruguayan pesos for the entrance fee, as it's the only accepted currency.
  • Visit during the week to avoid larger crowds.
  • Check the weather forecast, as the exposed hilltop location can be windy.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    From Montevideo, take a direct bus to 18 de Julio. The bus ride takes approximately 6 hours and 15 minutes. From 18 de Julio, Fuerte San Miguel is a short taxi ride away. Bus fare from Montevideo to 18 de Julio costs $23-$35. A taxi from 18 de Julio to Fuerte San Miguel will cost approximately $10-$15.

  • Car

    From the center of Rocha, head northwest on Avenida 18 de Julio. Continue for approximately 2 kilometers until you reach Ruta 9. Turn right onto Ruta 9 and continue for about 10 kilometers. Look for signs directing you to Fuerte San Miguel; the entrance will be on your left. Parking is available near the entrance.

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Discover more about Fuerte San Miguel

Fuerte San Miguel, located in the Rocha Department of eastern Uruguay, is a historical fortress with roots dating back to 1737. The Portuguese constructed it as an observation post, strategically positioned on the Sierra de San Miguel to monitor Spanish movements. The fort's location, 6 kilometers south of Laguna Merin and 8 kilometers west of Chuy, offered a vantage point over the surrounding valleys and towards the distant mountains bordering Brazil. Initially designed as a simple defense base, the fort evolved into a star-shaped structure with four bastions in the Vauban style. Constructed from heavy stones, it featured tall towers, thick walls, and sturdy ramparts. A drawbridge provided access over a flooded moat. Over the years, Fuerte San Miguel changed hands between the Portuguese and Spanish, each leaving their mark on its architecture and fortifications. In 1763, the Spanish captured the fort and significantly improved it. After Uruguayan independence in 1828, the fort was abandoned and fell into disrepair. However, it was later restored and now houses a Museum of Military History. Visitors can explore the fort's grounds, examine historical uniforms and military garments, and learn about the fort's role in Uruguay's struggle for independence. The surrounding San Miguel National Park offers opportunities for nature walks and panoramic views.

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