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National Congress: A Symbol of Brazilian Democracy

Explore Brazil's National Congress in Brasília: a symbol of modern architecture and the heart of the country's legislative power.

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The National Congress in Brasília is the legislative heart of Brazil, designed by Oscar Niemeyer. It features iconic twin towers and domes representing the Senate and Chamber of Deputies, set in the Three Powers Plaza. Visitors can explore the building's architecture and learn about Brazil's political processes.

A brief summary to National Congress

  • Palácio do Congresso Nacional - Praça dos 3 Poderes, Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, 70160-900, BR
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Local tips

  • Check the National Congress website for tour schedules and booking information, as reservations may be required, especially for groups and weekday visits.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting the National Congress; avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, or miniskirts on weekdays.
  • Arrive early for your tour to allow time for security checks and to explore the surrounding Three Powers Plaza.
  • Take advantage of the free guided tours to learn about the history, architecture, and political functions of the National Congress.
  • Visit the nearby Itamaraty Palace and Metropolitan Cathedral to further appreciate Brasilia's unique architectural landscape.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Plaza), the National Congress is easily accessible on foot. Simply walk towards the two prominent towers, passing by the Palácio do Planalto (Presidential Palace) and the Supreme Federal Court. The entrance is located at the base of the ramp facing the Esplanada dos Ministérios. There are no costs involved in this final approach.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by public transport from other parts of Brasília, take a bus to the Rodoviária do Plano Piloto (Central Bus Station). From there, you can walk (approximately 20 minutes) or take a local bus (lines 110, 113, or 124) to the Esplanada dos Ministérios. The National Congress is a short walk from the bus stops in the Esplanada area. A single bus fare within Brasília typically costs R$4.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    For a direct route, a taxi or ride-sharing service (such as Uber) can drop you off directly at the National Congress. Set your destination to 'Palácio do Congresso Nacional - Praça dos 3 Poderes, Brasília - DF'. The fare will depend on your pickup location, but expect to pay around R$40 to R$100 for a ride from different parts of Planalto Central. Ensure the driver resets the taximeter before starting the trip.

  • Car

    If driving, follow signs to the Esplanada dos Ministérios and Praça dos Três Poderes. Parking is available along Alameda dos Estados, facing the National Congress Palace. Parking fees in nearby public garages range from R$5 to R$15 depending on the duration.

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Discover more about National Congress

The National Congress of Brazil, located in Brasília, is an architectural masterpiece designed by Oscar Niemeyer and a key symbol of Brazilian democracy. Completed in 1964, the building is situated on the Monumental Axis in the Three Powers Plaza. It consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. The building's design includes two distinct towers and two domes. The concave dome represents the Chamber of Deputies, while the convex dome signifies the Federal Senate. These architectural elements reflect the balance and interplay between the two legislative houses. The National Congress has a rich history, with the first congressional bodies established in 1824. Throughout Brazil's political evolution, the Congress has played a crucial role in shaping the nation's laws and policies. The building itself was declared a historical heritage site in 2007 and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. Visitors can take free guided tours to learn about the Brazilian legislative system and the building's architecture. The tours, lasting approximately 60 minutes, are conducted by mediators from both the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. During the tour, visitors can explore the Black Hall, Noble Hall and Green Hall, and view works of art by acclaimed artists. Special tours to areas not included in the standard itinerary can be booked.

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