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Praça dos Três Poderes: Brazil's Democratic Heart

Explore Brasília's Praça dos Três Poderes: A symbol of Brazilian democracy, showcasing modernist architecture and national monuments.

Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Plaza) in Brasília is a monumental square where Brazil's executive, legislative, and judicial branches converge. Designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer, it's a striking display of modernist architecture and a symbol of Brazilian democracy.

A brief summary to Eixo Monumental & Praça dos Três Poderes

  • Praça dos Três Poderes, Brasilia, Brasília, Federal District, 70100-000, BR

Local tips

  • Visit in the late afternoon to witness a spectacular sunset over the plaza's modern architecture.
  • Check out the monthly flag replacement ceremony for a display of Brazilian patriotism.
  • Explore the underground Espaço Lúcio Costa to learn about the planning and construction of Brasília.
  • Take a guided tour for in-depth information about the history and significance of the plaza and its surrounding buildings.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Esplanada dos Ministérios, walk south towards the large Brazilian flag. The Praça dos Três Poderes is located at the end of the Esplanada. The walk is direct, but can be long, especially under the Brasília sun.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus to the Rodoviária bus station, which is located near the Esplanada dos Ministérios. From there, walk south along the Esplanada towards the Praça dos Três Poderes. Bus fares within Brasília typically cost around R$3.80.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    From anywhere in central Brasília, a taxi or ride-share to Praça dos Três Poderes is a convenient option. The ride should be relatively short and cost approximately R$20-R$30, depending on the starting point and traffic.

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Discover more about Eixo Monumental & Praça dos Três Poderes

Praça dos Três Poderes, inaugurated on April 21, 1960, stands as a testament to Brazil's democratic ideals and architectural innovation. Designed by urban planner Lúcio Costa and architect Oscar Niemeyer, the plaza is named for the three branches of government that surround it: the Palácio do Planalto (Executive), the National Congress (Legislative), and the Supreme Federal Court (Judiciary). The plaza is more than just a political center; it's a cultural landmark and popular tourist destination. Its open space is adorned with sculptures, including 'Os Candangos' by Bruno Giorgi and 'A Justiça' by Alfredo Ceschiatti. A key feature is the Pavilhão Nacional flagpole, holding the world's largest continuously flown flag, which weighs approximately 600 kilograms and is replaced monthly in a formal ceremony. Visitors can also explore the Espaço Lúcio Costa, an underground museum showcasing the planning of Brasília. The buildings themselves are architectural marvels. The Palácio do Planalto features a minimalist design with horizontal lines, while the National Congress boasts two distinctive domes representing the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. The Supreme Federal Court completes the harmonious balance of the three powers. Visiting the plaza during the day offers a chance to appreciate the details of the architecture and the surrounding monuments, while an evening visit provides a different perspective with the buildings illuminated.

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