Rio de Contas: A Colonial Gem in Bahia

Rio de Contas, located in the state of Bahia, is a historic city considered to be the first planned city in Brazil. Founded in 1723, the townboasts well-preserved colonial architecture, wide streets, and large stone pavements. Situated at an elevation of 1,200 meters (3,900 ft), Rio de Contas serves as a gateway to the stunning Chapada Diamantina region for travelers arriving from the south. The city's origins trace back to the late 17th century when escaped slaves settled in the area. The discovery of gold in the early 18th century led to the town's formal establishment and planning. Today, Rio de Contas is recognized as a national monument, showcasing numerous colonial-period historic structures. These include the Town Hall and Prison, houses on Rua Barão de Macaúbas, the Parish Church of the Blessed Sacrament, and the ruins of the Church of Our Lady of Santana. Visitors to Rio de Contas can explore its rich history by visiting the Municipal Archives, which house old newspapers, photographs, and documents dating back to the 18th century. The São Carlos Theatre stands as a symbol of the city's culture and tradition. The surrounding natural landscape offers opportunities for outdoor activities, with waterfalls and ecological trails to explore.