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Three Powers Plaza: Brazil's Democratic Heart

Explore Brazil's political heart: a modernist architectural marvel where the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary powers converge in Brasília.

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Three Powers Plaza (Praça dos Três Poderes) in Brasília is a monumental space symbolizing Brazil's three branches of government: Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary. Designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer, it's a striking display of modernist architecture and a major tourist attraction.

A brief summary to Three Powers Plaza

  • Praça dos Três Poderes, Brasilia, Brasília, Federal District, 70100-000, BR
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Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and fewer crowds.
  • Check for guided tours to gain in-depth insights into the history and significance of the plaza and its structures.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as there is ample walking space to explore the plaza and its surroundings.
  • Don't miss the opportunity to witness the changing of the guard ceremony at the Presidential Palace.
  • Visit during the day and again at night for two very different experiences of the plaza.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    From the central area of Brasília, take a bus heading towards 'Praça dos Três Poderes' or 'Palácio do Planalto'. Most buses display their destinations electronically. Alight at the stop labeled 'Praça dos Três Poderes'. The plaza is a short walk from the bus stop. A single adult fare is R$3.

  • Metro

    Take the Brasília Metro and get off at the 'Centrão' station, the closest to the government area. From the station, walk towards the 'Palácio do Planalto' (Presidential Palace) and follow the signs to 'Praça dos Três Poderes', a short, well-signposted walk away.

  • Taxi/Ride-sharing

    Use a taxi or a ride-sharing app like Uber. Enter 'Praça dos Três Poderes' as your destination. The driver will take you directly to the plaza. A short trip within the city center will likely cost between R$20-R$30.

  • Walking

    If you're already near the Esplanada dos Ministérios, walk towards the 'Palácio do Planalto'. As you approach, you will see the 'Praça dos Três Poderes' directly in front of you. The walk is direct and offers views of the surrounding architecture.

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Discover more about Three Powers Plaza

Praça dos Três Poderes, or Three Powers Plaza, is a significant public square in Brasília, Brazil, embodying the nation's political core and architectural vision. The plaza's name reflects the presence of the three branches of government: the Palácio do Planalto (Executive), the National Congress (Legislative), and the Supreme Federal Court (Judiciary). Designed by urban planner Lúcio Costa and architect Oscar Niemeyer, the plaza aimed to create a harmonious meeting place for these powers. Inaugurated on April 21, 1960, along with Brasília itself, the plaza has witnessed countless historical events, including presidential inaugurations and popular demonstrations. The buildings surrounding the plaza showcase Niemeyer's signature modernist style, characterized by clean lines, curves, and a sense of grandeur. Key features include the National Congress with its twin towers and domes, the Palácio do Planalto with its elegant columns, and the Supreme Federal Court appearing to float above the ground. The plaza is also home to the world's largest continuously flown flag, a massive Brazilian flag that weighs approximately 600 kilograms. The flag is replaced monthly in a formal ceremony. Other notable monuments within the plaza include the Panteão da Pátria e da Liberdade Tancredo Neves, honoring Brazilian national heroes, and sculptures like "Os Candangos" and "A Justiça". Visitors can explore the Espaço Lúcio Costa, a museum dedicated to Costa's urban plan for Brasília, and the Museu da Cidade, detailing the city's history. Events sometimes take place in the plaza, such as the celebration of the World Day of Cultural Diversity in May 2025, which featured music, workshops, and debates.

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