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Guarita Serra Vermelha: Gateway to Prehistoric Piauí

Explore prehistoric rock art and stunning landscapes at Guarita Serra Vermelha, gateway to Serra da Capivara National Park in Piauí, Brazil.

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Guarita Serra Vermelha serves as an entry point to the Serra da Capivara National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Piauí, Brazil. It provides access to remarkable rock art and archaeological sites, offering insights into prehistoric human civilization in the region.

A brief summary to Guarita Serra Vermelha

  • São Raimundo Nonato, State of Piauí, BR

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, as the trails can be rocky and steep in places.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as the area can be hot and dry, especially during the summer months.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the park's history, geology, and rock art.
  • Check for any alerts or closures before visiting, especially during the rainy season.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From São Raimundo Nonato, take PI-140 towards the park. The drive to Guarita Serra Vermelha is approximately 19 km and should take around 30 minutes. The roads are generally in good condition. There is no public transportation available to the park entrance. Car rental is available in Petrolina, with limited options in São Raimundo Nonato. Expect to pay around R$100 per day for car rental.

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Discover more about Guarita Serra Vermelha

Guarita Serra Vermelha, located in São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí, marks a significant access point to the Serra da Capivara National Park. This park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its vast collection of prehistoric rock paintings and archaeological sites. The rock art, some dating back as far as 25,000 years, provides invaluable insights into the lives and cultures of early human populations in South America. The Serra da Capivara National Park spans across a unique landscape where the semi-arid Caatinga biome meets dramatic rock formations, creating a haven for diverse flora and fauna. The park's creation in 1979 aimed to protect this rich natural and cultural heritage, with subsequent expansions to ensure the preservation of its unique ecosystems. Today, visitors can explore well-maintained circuits featuring trails, staircases, and walkways that lead to various archaeological sites. Guarita Serra Vermelha itself offers more than just access to the park; it provides a starting point for understanding the region's geological history. The area's rock formations tell a story of continental separation and volcanic activity, with sandstone bases topped by basalt. The surrounding landscape presents a captivating blend of natural beauty and prehistoric art, making it a must-see destination for those interested in archaeology, history, and the natural world.

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