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Serra da Capivara National Park: A Prehistoric Art Gallery

Explore ancient rock art and stunning landscapes in Brazil's Serra da Capivara National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Serra da Capivara National Park in Brazil protects one of the oldest and largest concentrations of prehistoric sites in the Americas. Its rock shelters display thousands of paintings dating back as far as 25,000 years, offering a glimpse into the lives of some of South America's earliest inhabitants.

A brief summary to Serra da Capivara

  • São Raimundo Nonato, State of Piauí, BR

Local tips

  • Hire a local guide in São Raimundo Nonato for an enriching experience and to support local communities.
  • Wear comfortable clothing, trainers, a hat, and sunscreen, as the park can get hot and dry.
  • Bring cash for entrance fees and guide services, as card payments may not always be accepted.
  • Visit during the dry season (June to December) for better wildlife observation, but be prepared for the heat.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From São Raimundo Nonato, taxis are readily available to take you to Serra da Capivara National Park. Expect a 40-minute journey. A taxi ride to the park entrance typically costs around R$50. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your trip. Upon arrival at the park entrance, there may be an entrance fee of around R$25 for foreigners.

  • Local Shuttle

    Some local tour companies offer shuttle services from São Raimundo Nonato directly to the park. This can be pre-booked and typically costs around R$30 per person for a round trip. Check with your hotel or local travel agencies to arrange this service; booking in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons.

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Discover more about Serra da Capivara

Nestled in the state of Piauí, Brazil, the Serra da Capivara National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its exceptional archaeological significance and stunning natural beauty. The park spans over 129,000 hectares, encompassing canyons, rock formations, and the unique Caatinga scrubland. The park's main draw is its wealth of prehistoric rock art. Over 1,300 archaeological sites have been discovered, with many featuring rock and wall paintings created between 30,000 and 50,000 years ago. These paintings depict scenes of hunting, ceremonial dances, daily life, and abstract symbols, providing invaluable insights into the cultures and lifestyles of early South Americans. The most famous site, Pedra Furada, contains over 1,150 images. Serra da Capivara is more than just an archaeological treasure; it's also a haven for diverse flora and fauna. The Caatinga ecosystem, with its unique plant species adapted to the semi-arid climate, flourishes here. Visitors may spot various mammals, birds, lizards, frogs, and snakes within the park's boundaries. Visitors can explore the park via car or on foot, with trails catering to different fitness levels. A local guide is mandatory to help protect the sites and provide in-depth knowledge of the area's archaeological and geological features. The Museum of the American Man, located near the park, complements a visit with exhibits on archaeological finds and the history of human settlement in the Americas.

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