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São Raimundo Nonato: Capital of Prehistory

Explore Brazil's prehistoric heartland in São Raimundo Nonato, gateway to ancient rock art and stunning landscapes of Serra da Capivara National Park.

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São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí, Brazil, is known as the Capital of Prehistory, serving as the gateway to the Serra da Capivara National Park. The city offers a unique blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, attracting tourists interested in archaeology, nature, and local traditions.

A brief summary to São Raimundo Nonato-PI Capital da Pré-história

  • R. Mario Dias Pereira, 470, São Raimundo Nonato, Santa Fe, State of Piauí, 64770-000, BR

Local tips

  • Hire a local guide for a more enriching experience while exploring the archaeological sites within Serra da Capivara National Park.
  • Try the local cuisine, especially the traditional dishes featuring regional ingredients.
  • Check the weather before your visit, as some trails can be challenging during the rainy season.
  • Take part in local festivals to experience the vibrant culture and traditions of the area.
  • Visit the Museu do Homem Americano to deepen your understanding of the region's prehistory.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Serra da Capivara National Park, take a bus to São Raimundo Nonato. Buses are often labeled 'São Raimundo Nonato' or 'Raimundo'. The bus journey typically takes between 1 to 2 hours, and tickets usually cost around R$10-15.

  • Taxi/Ride-Sharing

    Taxis or ride-sharing services are available from within Serra da Capivara National Park to São Raimundo Nonato. The fare typically ranges from R$60 to R$100, depending on the distance. Confirm the fare before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    From Serra da Capivara National Park, follow the main road leading out of the park towards São Raimundo Nonato. The drive is approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour. Once you reach the BR-020 highway, turn left and continue until you see signs for São Raimundo Nonato. Follow the signs into the city center.

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Discover more about São Raimundo Nonato-PI Capital da Pré-história

São Raimundo Nonato, nestled in the state of Piauí, Brazil, is a city steeped in history and natural beauty. Known as the Capital of Prehistory, it serves as the primary gateway to the Serra da Capivara National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This park is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Brazil and the world, boasting over a thousand archaeological sites with rock paintings dating back more than 25,000 years. These paintings offer a glimpse into the lives of prehistoric humans, depicting scenes of daily life, hunting, and rituals. Beyond its archaeological significance, São Raimundo Nonato offers stunning landscapes characterized by dramatic cliffs, lush valleys, and diverse ecosystems. The region's natural beauty is complemented by the warm hospitality of its residents, who take pride in their cultural heritage. Visitors can explore local artisan shops, indulge in traditional cuisine, and participate in annual festivals that celebrate the town's rich history and cultural vibrancy. The city itself is relatively small, with a population of around 38,934. Key attractions within the city include the Museu do Homem Americano, dedicated to preserving and showcasing the archaeological finds of the Serra da Capivara. The Igreja Matriz de São Raimundo Nonato, a historic church built in 1876, is another important cultural landmark. For panoramic views of the city, Alto do Cruzeiro is a popular spot, accessible by a staircase or car. São Raimundo Nonato experiences a semi-arid tropical climate, with a dry season from May to November and a rainy season from December to April. The city is accessible by air through the Serra da Capivara International Airport, with regular flights from Teresina and other northeastern cities. For those preferring ground travel, buses are available from Teresina and Petrolina.

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