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Pedra da Mina: Summit of the Mantiqueira

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Hike to the summit of Pedra da Mina, the 4th highest peak in Brazil, for breathtaking panoramic views of the Mantiqueira Mountains.

Pedra da Mina, Brazil's fourth-highest mountain at 2,798 meters, straddles the Minas Gerais and São Paulo border. A challenging yet rewarding hike, it offers stunning panoramic views from the highest point in the Serra da Mantiqueira range and São Paulo state.

A brief summary to Pedra da Mina

  • Queluz, State of São Paulo, BR
Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Pedra da Mina.

  • The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to September) for optimal weather conditions.
  • Bring plenty of water, as sources are scarce along the trail.
  • Consider hiring a local guide, especially for first-timers, due to the challenging terrain.
  • Be prepared for cold conditions, especially at night if camping.
  • Wear sturdy hiking boots and appropriate clothing for varying weather conditions.

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Getting There

  • Car

    From Queluz, São Paulo, take the road towards Estrada do Cruzeiro, which leads towards the park entrance near Pedra da Mina. Continue until you reach the trailhead. Note that the road can be steep and winding. Parking is available near the trailhead, but it can be limited.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from major cities like São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro to Queluz. From Queluz, hire a taxi or rideshare to the Pedra da Mina trailhead. Confirm with the driver that they can take you to the trailhead. Bus fare from São Paulo to Queluz is approximately R$ 25. Taxi/rideshare costs vary but expect to pay R$ 50-100 for the final leg.

  • Hiking

    From the trailhead in Paiolinho, near Passa Quatro (MG), follow the well-marked trail to the summit. The hike is strenuous and takes 6-8 hours to reach the top. The trail passes through forest and rocky areas, with steep inclines. Ensure you have sufficient water, snacks, and appropriate gear. Consider an overnight stay at the summit for sunrise views.

Discover more about Pedra da Mina

Pedra da Mina, meaning 'Water Spring Rock,' is the fourth highest mountain in Brazil, reaching an elevation of 2,798 meters (9,180 feet). It's located in the Serra Fina section of the Mantiqueira Mountains, a vital mountain range for Brazil's water supply. The mountain sits on the border between Minas Gerais and São Paulo, making it the highest point in the Mantiqueira Mountains and São Paulo state, and the second highest in Minas Gerais. Composed of easily eroded nepheline syenite, Pedra da Mina is believed to be the highest mountain of this rock type in the Americas. The name comes from the four creeks that originate near its peak. Despite its height and proximity to populated areas, Pedra da Mina remained relatively unknown until the 21st century, when its exact elevation was acknowledged, and it became a popular ecotourism destination. The first documented ascent was in 1955 by a group of German immigrants and local Brazilians. Today, hikers can choose from several routes, with the most common being a strenuous one-day hike from the north side (Minas Gerais). This route begins near Passa Quatro, ascending through diverse flora and rocky landscapes to breathtaking views.

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