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Ilha Anchieta State Park: Nature and History Intertwined

Discover pristine beaches, explore historical ruins, and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of this former prison island.

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Explore the pristine beaches, historical prison ruins, and diverse wildlife of Ilha Anchieta State Park, a protected island off the coast of Ubatuba, Brazil. Accessible by boat, this former prison island offers hiking trails, snorkeling, and a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

A brief summary to Ilha Anchieta State Park

  • Ubatuba, Ubatuba, State of São Paulo, BR

Local tips

  • Pack comfortable hiking shoes to explore the island's trails and historical sites.
  • Bring snorkeling gear to discover the vibrant marine life in the island's clear waters.
  • Visit during the week to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Check the boat schedules in advance, especially during the off-season.
  • Consider a full-day speedboat excursion for more time to explore the island's attractions.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Ilha Anchieta State Park using public transportation, take a bus from Ubatuba town center towards Picinguaba. Local buses (line 1 or 2) make this trip in approximately one hour for R$5-10. From Picinguaba, boats regularly depart for Ilha Anchieta. A boat ride typically costs around R$20-30 per person.

  • Car

    If driving from Litoral Norte, head towards Ubatuba and then take the BR-101 highway south towards Paraty. After about 30 km, follow signs for 'Ilha Anchieta' to reach Picinguaba. Parking near the port costs R$10-20 per day. From Picinguaba, boats regularly depart for Ilha Anchieta. A boat ride typically costs around R$20-30 per person.

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Discover more about Ilha Anchieta State Park

Ilha Anchieta State Park, located off the coast of Ubatuba in São Paulo, Brazil, is a captivating destination where history and nature converge. This 828-hectare island, once known as Ilha dos Porcos (Pig Island), served as a prison for common criminals and political prisoners until 1955 when a major rebellion led to its closure. In 1977, it was transformed into a state park to protect its natural resources and historical heritage. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins of the prison, barracks, and village, offering a glimpse into the island's past. The park is also home to diverse ecosystems, including the Atlantic Forest, and is inhabited by various species of terrestrial and marine animals, some of which are endangered. Keep an eye out for quatis, monkeys, tropical birds, and marine life such as the Atlantic goliath grouper, dolphins, and whales. Ilha Anchieta boasts a variety of stunning beaches with crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and kayaking. Popular beaches include Praia das Palmas, known for its beauty and tranquility; Praia do Presídio, named after the prison ruins; and Praia do Engenho, a small, quiet beach with clear waters. Hiking trails wind through the island, offering opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife spotting. Boat excursions and guided tours are available for those seeking a more structured experience.

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