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Duque de Caxias Fort: A Coastal Fortress with Panoramic Views

Explore a historic fort with breathtaking views of Copacabana, Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Atlantic coastline in Rio de Janeiro.

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Forte Duque de Caxias, also known as Forte do Leme, is a historic fort located on Morro do Leme, at the eastern end of Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro. Built in the late 18th century, it offers stunning panoramic views of the coastline, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Copacabana Beach. Visitors can explore the fort's grounds, enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding Atlantic Forest, and even encounter playful monkeys along the way.

A brief summary to Duque de Caxias Fort

  • Praça Alm. Júlio de Noronha, s/n, Rio de Janeiro, Leme, State of Rio de Janeiro, 22010-020, BR
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for the 800-meter hike up to the fort.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as it can get hot during the day.
  • Bring cash for the nominal entrance fee.
  • Keep an eye out for monkeys along the trail, but do not feed them.
  • Visit during the dry season (May to October) for pleasant weather.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the eastern end of Copacabana Beach in Leme, follow the beach promenade towards Praça Alm. Júlio de Noronha. The entrance to the trail leading up to Forte Duque de Caxias is located at the bottom of Morro do Leme, within a military area. The hike up the cobblestone path takes approximately 20 minutes. There is a nominal fee to access the trail and fort.

  • Public Transport

    From Cardeal Arcoverde Metro Station (Line 1), exit and walk towards Avenida Atlântica. Head east along the beach promenade until you reach Praça Alm. Júlio de Noronha. The entrance to Duque de Caxias Fort will be visible from the promenade. Alternatively, take bus #190, 472 or 523 to Leme at the end of the beach. Get off at the stop 'Praça Alm. Júlio de Noronha'. The entrance to Duque de Caxias Fort is a short walk from the bus stop. Bus fare is approximately R$4.05.

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Discover more about Duque de Caxias Fort

Perched atop Morro do Leme, overlooking the vibrant Copacabana Beach, stands the Forte Duque de Caxias. This historic fort, also known as Forte do Leme, offers visitors a unique blend of military history, stunning natural beauty, and panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro. Originally constructed between 1776 and 1779 as Forte da Vigia (Watchtower Fort), the fort was part of the city's coastal defense system, designed to protect Guanabara Bay from potential invasions. It played a role in significant events, including the Brazilian War of Independence. In 1935, it was renamed Forte Duque de Caxias, honoring a prominent figure in Brazilian history. Today, Forte Duque de Caxias is open to the public, offering a glimpse into Brazil's military past. Visitors can explore the fort's historical site, which includes cannons and artifacts. The fort also houses the Personnel Studies Center of the Brazilian Army, a teaching establishment focusing on human behavior. The journey to the fort is an experience in itself. The 800-meter trail leading to the top of Morro do Leme winds through a protected area of the Atlantic Forest. Along the way, you might encounter playful monkeys, adding a touch of wildlife to your historical exploration. The well-maintained cobblestone path makes the hike manageable for most fitness levels, rewarding you with breathtaking views at every turn. From the top, the views are simply spectacular. You can see the entire Copacabana Beach, the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado Mountain. The fort's elevated position provides a unique vantage point for capturing the beauty of Rio de Janeiro.

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