Kampong Ayer: The Venice of the East

Kampong Ayer, meaning 'water village' in Malay, is the world's largest stilt settlement and a treasured piece of Brunei's living history. For over a thousand years, this unique village has thrived on the Brunei River, with historical records dating back to ancient Chinese merchants. Once the primary port and capital of the Brunei Empire from the 15th to 18th centuries, it was famously dubbed the 'Venice of the East' by Antonio Pigafetta in 1521, an Italian explorer. Today, Kampong Ayer is a vibrant community of approximately 10,000 residents spread across 42 villages, seamlessly blending tradition with modernity. Connected by over 38 kilometers of wooden walkways, the village features mosques, schools, a fire station, and even a cultural and tourism gallery. Many houses have modern amenities like electricity, running water, and satellite TV. Residents navigate the waterways by boat, maintaining a unique way of life while still commuting to the mainland for work and parking their cars in nearby lots. Visitors can explore the village's intricate network of boardwalks, observe daily life, and appreciate the colorful and unique designs of the stilt houses. A visit to the Kampong Ayer Cultural & Tourism Gallery offers insights into the village's history and traditions. Taking a water taxi provides a closer look at the stilted structures and the bustling river life. Kampong Ayer is more than just a tourist destination; it's a living, breathing community that offers an authentic taste of Brunei's heritage.