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Black Sea: A Crossroads of History and Nature

Explore the Black Sea: A historical trade center with unique landscapes, biodiversity, and ancient secrets waiting to be uncovered.

The Black Sea, a vast inland sea bordered by six countries, boasts a rich history, unique hydrology, and diverse ecosystems. From ancient Greek myths to modern geopolitical significance, it offers a compelling blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty.

A brief summary to Black Sea

Local tips

  • Explore the ancient submerged city of Acra to glimpse into the lives of its inhabitants before tectonic activity sealed its fate.
  • Visit Durankulak Lake, a Ramsar site, to observe rare bird species along the Via Pontica migration route.
  • Discover the unique blend of Anatolian warmth and Caucasian influences in the Black Sea region's distinct dialect, traditions, and cuisine.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    From Varna, Bulgaria's third-largest city, you can take a direct bus to Durankulak. Avtoekspres operates this route twice a week, typically on Saturdays and Sundays. The journey takes approximately 2 hours and 49 minutes, and tickets range from $7 to $10. The bus departs from Varna station and arrives at Durankulak station.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Varna to Durankulak takes approximately 1 hour and 25 minutes and costs between $80 and $100. Several taxi services operate in the area, including Taxi Non Stop and Taxi Mangalia. Keep in mind that while taxis offer a faster journey, they are significantly more expensive than the bus.

  • Driving

    Driving from Varna to Durankulak covers a distance of about 94 km and takes around 1 hour and 25 minutes. The estimated cost for the drive, considering fuel expenses, ranges from $15 to $22. Having a car is essential to reach Durankulak Beach, as there is no public transport available from Varna or Golden Sands.

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Discover more about Black Sea

The Black Sea, nestled between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is more than just a picturesque marine landmark; it's a geostrategic region with a rich history and unique geological features. Bordered by Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, and Turkey, this inland sea has been a crossroads of civilization for millennia. Once called the "Inhospitable Sea" by the ancient Greeks, the Black Sea has played a vital role in trade, cultural exchange, and military affairs. Its depths hold secrets of ancient civilizations, dramatic floods, and unique underwater phenomena. The Black Sea's name may come from its dark appearance during winter storms or from ancient Anatolian cultures. What makes the Black Sea unique is its hydrology. The deep waters, starting 150-200 meters below the surface, don't mix with the upper layers, creating an anoxic environment that preserves organic material. This "dead zone" is home to unique organisms and acts as a time capsule of ancient life. Despite this, the Black Sea supports a vast array of plants and animals, including dolphins, seals, and migratory birds. Its contrasting climates, with mild winters and warm summers on the southern coast, make it a popular destination for tourists.

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