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Basilica of Saint Sofia: Sofia's Ancient Heart

Explore Sofia's namesake basilica, a 6th-century architectural marvel with Roman ruins & serene gardens in the heart of the city.

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Dating back to the 6th century, the Basilica of Saint Sofia is one of Sofia's oldest landmarks and gave the city its name. Explore early Christian architecture and the layers of history beneath its foundations.

A brief summary to The Basilica of Saint Sofia (6th century)

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience.
  • Explore the underground crypt to see Roman ruins and ancient tombs (small fee applies).
  • Entry to the basilica is free, but a ticket is required to take photos inside.
  • Take time to wander through the tranquil gardens surrounding the basilica for peaceful reflection.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Basilica of Saint Sofia is located in the heart of Sofia, making it easily accessible on foot from many central landmarks. From Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, walk southwest along Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, then turn right onto ul. Paris. The basilica will be on your left. The walk is approximately 5 minutes. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Sofia has an extensive public transportation network including metro, buses, trams and trolleybuses. The closest metro station to the Basilica of Saint Sofia is Sofia University. From there, it's about a 10-minute walk to the basilica located on ul. Paris 2. A single trip ticket costs 1.60 BGN.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Sofia. You can hail one on the street or book via phone or a mobile app. A taxi ride from the city center to the Basilica of Saint Sofia should be relatively short and inexpensive. Expect to pay between 7.6 BGN to 10 BGN depending on the distance and time of day. Ensure the taximeter is turned on at the beginning of the ride.

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Discover more about The Basilica of Saint Sofia (6th century)

The Basilica of Saint Sofia stands as a timeless symbol of Sofia, Bulgaria, dating back to the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. This remarkable church, dedicated to Holy Wisdom, is not only one of the oldest in the city but also lent its name to the capital in the 14th century. Located near the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the basilica offers visitors a unique journey through layers of history, showcasing early Christian architecture and the remnants of ancient civilizations beneath its foundation. The basilica was constructed on the site of several earlier churches and places of worship, dating back to the Roman town of Serdica's necropolis. In the 2nd century, the location hosted a Roman theatre. Over the centuries, invading forces destroyed successive churches until Emperor Justinian I erected the current basilica in the 6th century. During Ottoman rule in the 16th century, the church was converted into a mosque, with minarets replacing the original frescoes. However, earthquakes in the 19th century damaged the minarets, leading to the mosque's abandonment. Restoration began in 1926, and since 1935, it has been a basilica. The basilica features a simple yet elegant red-brick façade and interior, reflecting the modesty of early Christian worship while highlighting its historical importance. Inside, the floor is adorned with complex Early Christian mosaics depicting ornamental, flora, and fauna themes. Visitors can explore the ancient necropolis beneath the church, revealing Sofia's rich past through Roman ruins, mosaics, and tombs. The basilica's peaceful ambiance provides a serene space for reflection and exploration. Today, the St. Sofia Church is both a functioning temple and a museum.

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