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Monyak Castle: A Rhodope Fortress

Discover Monyak Castle: A medieval Rhodope fortress with stunning views and Crusader history near Kardzhali, Bulgaria.

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Explore the ruins of Monyak Castle, a medieval fortress in the Rhodope Mountains near Kardzhali, Bulgaria. Built in the 12th-13th centuries, it offers stunning views and a glimpse into the region's strategic past.

A brief summary to Monyak Castle

  • 8 1, Белово, 6650, BG

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes for the steep and rocky climb to the fortress.
  • Bring plenty of water, especially during the summer months, as there is limited shade on the trail.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Vishegrad Fortress for a comprehensive historical experience.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Kardzhali, take the old road to Haskovo and watch for signs directing you to a left turn towards Shiroko Pole. The fortress is approximately 2 km from the village. Drive as far as possible, then park and hike the remaining steep path to the fortress. Be mindful of the road conditions.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from Kardzhali to Shiroko Pole. From Shiroko Pole, it's approximately a 2 km hike to the fortress. Check local bus schedules for accurate timings as service may be infrequent.

  • Walking

    From Shiroko Pole, follow the signs towards Monyak Fortress. The hike is approximately 2 km and involves a steep climb. The path is well-marked but can be challenging.

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Discover more about Monyak Castle

Monyak Castle, also known as Mneakos, is a medieval fortress perched high in the Rhodope Mountains, approximately 11 km east of Kardzhali and 2 km south of the village of Shiroko Pole. Rising to 586 meters above sea level, this imposing fortress was constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries, playing a vital strategic role in guarding the Zhelezna Vrata (Iron Gates) Pass. From its lofty vantage point, Monyak offered protection to the medieval city and the Monastery of St. John the Baptist, located in present-day Kardzhali. The fortress is one of the largest and highest in the Rhodopes, boasting a protected walled area of 50 hectares. Its strategic importance is underscored by its mention in chronicles of the Third and Fourth Crusades. In 1206, Monyak was besieged by knights of the Fourth Crusade, and it was here that Henry of Flanders was crowned the second and last Latin Emperor. Though largely destroyed, the ruins of Monyak Castle still evoke a sense of its former glory. Visitors can explore the remains of the defensive walls, including a 270-meter stretch on the northern side reaching 7-8 meters in height, an octagonal tower, and ancient water reservoirs. The difficult access, with steep and almost vertical terrain in places, adds to the adventure. Upon reaching the fortress, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of the Studen Kladenets Reservoir, the town of Kardzhali, and the surrounding Rhodope Mountains.

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