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Markeli: A Journey Through Bulgarian History

Explore Markeli, a medieval fortress near Karnobat, Bulgaria, and discover centuries of history and strategic importance in the Balkans.

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Markeli, near Karnobat, Bulgaria, is a medieval fortress with a rich history, dating back to the late 7th century. It served as a strategic point between the Bulgarian and Byzantine empires, witnessing numerous battles and power shifts. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and immerse themselves in the region's past.

A brief summary to Markeli

  • Karnobat, 8400, BG
  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the weekdays for a quieter experience, as weekends tend to attract more visitors.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance and stories of Markeli.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and scenic views surrounding the landmark.
  • Check the local schedule for any cultural events or festivals that may be taking place during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Karnobat, taxis are readily available to reach Markeli, which is about 7.5 km (4.7 miles) away. A taxi ride should take approximately 10 minutes and cost around 5 BGN.

  • Public Transport

    From Burgas, take a bus to Karnobat from the Burgas Central Bus Station. Buses depart frequently, and the journey takes approximately 1 hour. Once in Karnobat, take a taxi to Markeli, which is about 5 km from the bus station. Taxi fares in Bulgaria are usually reasonable, expect to pay around 5-10 BGN for the short ride.

  • Car

    If driving from Burgas, take the A1 highway towards Sofia. After approximately 80 km, take the exit towards Karnobat. Follow the signs to Karnobat, which is about 20 km from the exit. Once in Karnobat, follow signs to Markeli. Free parking is available near the fortress.

Unlock the Best of Markeli

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Discover more about Markeli

Markeli, located approximately 7.5 kilometers (4.7 miles) from Karnobat in southeastern Bulgaria, is a historically significant fortress that once marked the frontier between the Byzantine and Bulgarian empires. The site's strategic importance dates back to the late 7th century when it became a vital stronghold during the First Bulgarian Empire. Throughout its history, Markeli frequently changed hands between Bulgarians and Byzantines, serving as a launchpad for military campaigns. Archaeological research indicates that the castle was constructed in Late Antiquity, during the early Byzantine period. The fortifications, built from crushed stones and bricks, are believed to have been erected between the late 5th and mid-6th centuries. Within the fortress, a large three-nave basilica was built, with a discovered martyrium in its basement, revealing an early Christian tomb. Markeli's location near the Mochuritsa River was chosen to defend the Rish and Varbitsa mountain passes, forming part of a chain of Bulgarian fortifications leading to Pliska. Today, visitors to Markeli can explore the extensive ruins and envision the area's rich past. The remains of the fortifications, including ramparts and a defensive tower, offer insights into the site's military significance. The visitor center in Karnobat features a multimedia presentation, a model of the fortress, and reproductions of medieval clothing and weapons. The fortress also hosts historical reenactments, bringing the past to life.

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