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Backbone Trail: Hiking the Spine of the Santa Monica Mountains

Hike the Backbone Trail: A scenic 67-mile journey through the heart of the Santa Monica Mountains, offering stunning views and diverse landscapes.

The Backbone Trail is a 67.79-mile (109.10 km) National Recreation Trail that traverses the Santa Monica Mountains, offering diverse landscapes from coastal vistas to inland canyons. It stretches from Will Rogers State Historic Park to Point Mugu State Park, providing a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience through a unique Mediterranean ecosystem.

A brief summary to Backbone Trail

  • California, US

Local tips

  • Check the weather forecast before you go and be prepared for changing conditions. The Santa Monica Mountains can experience hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, especially if you are hiking a long section of the trail. Water sources are limited, so it's important to carry enough to stay hydrated.
  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes and appropriate clothing. The trail can be rocky and uneven in places, so good footwear is essential.
  • Be aware of wildlife, including rattlesnakes and mountain lions. Keep a safe distance and never feed the animals.
  • Obey all trail signs and regulations. Stay on marked trails and respect private property.
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Getting There

  • Driving & Shuttle

    To access the Backbone Trail from Los Angeles, driving is the most practical option. Depending on the trailhead you choose, navigate to the Pacific Coast Highway (Highway 1) for western access points like Point Mugu State Park, or take the 101 Freeway to reach trailheads closer to the city, such as those near Topanga State Park or Will Rogers State Historic Park. Parking fees vary depending on the park. For example, Will Rogers State Historic Park charges for day-use parking. If planning a point-to-point hike, consider using a ride-sharing service or arranging a car shuttle between trailheads. Keep in mind that overnight parking can be difficult to arrange at some trailheads.

  • Public Transport

    While public transportation directly to Backbone Trail trailheads is limited, you can combine bus routes with ride-sharing services. For trailheads near the coast, take the Metro Bus Line 534 to reach areas along the Pacific Coast Highway, then use a ride-sharing app to get to the specific trailhead. For trailheads further inland, take a Metro Bus to a central location like a park-and-ride near the 101 Freeway, then use a ride-sharing service to complete your journey to the trailhead. Cost: Metro bus fares are typically around $1.75 per ride, with day passes available for approximately $3.50. Ride-sharing costs will vary depending on distance and demand.

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Discover more about Backbone Trail

The Backbone Trail offers a quintessential Southern California hiking experience, tracing a path along the spine of the Santa Monica Mountains. This 67.79-mile (109.10 km) trail spans from Point Mugu State Park to Will Rogers State Historic Park, showcasing the region's diverse terrain and stunning views. Construction of the trail began in the early 1980s, piecing together existing paths and fire roads through the collaboration of the National Park Service, California State Parks, and private organizations. The final segments were completed in 2016, marking the culmination of a vision to connect the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. Hiking the Backbone Trail is a journey through varied landscapes, from coastal sage scrub and chaparral to oak woodlands and streamside areas. The trail's highest point is near Sandstone Peak (3,111 ft or 948 m), while the lowest point is at the Ray Miller Trailhead at Point Mugu State Park (25 ft). The trail is well-maintained, with a mix of single-track paths and dirt fire roads, featuring switchbacks that ease the climbs and descents. The Backbone Trail offers panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean, Channel Islands, and the Los Angeles Basin. It is home to a variety of plant and animal life, making it a vital area for biodiversity. Hikers can explore weathered volcanic formations, sculpted caves, and lush canyons. While the entire trail can be hiked in sections, some hardy adventurers attempt a thru-hike. Due to limited camping options along the trail, thru-hikers need to plan carefully, utilizing designated campgrounds or securing off-trail accommodations. The best time to hike the Backbone Trail is during the winter and early spring when temperatures are cooler and wildflowers are in bloom.

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