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Mission San Francisco de Asís (Mission Dolores)

Discover San Francisco's oldest building, Mission Dolores, a historic landmark blending Spanish colonial architecture with Native American artistry, offering a serene glimpse into California's past.

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Mission San Francisco de Asís, commonly known as Mission Dolores, stands as the oldest intact building in San Francisco, a testament to the city's rich history. Founded in 1776 by Spanish Franciscan friars, it's the sixth mission in the California chain established under Father Junipero Serra. The mission complex comprises the original adobe chapel, a stunning basilica completed in 1918, a museum showcasing artifacts, and a serene cemetery. Visitors can explore the mission's historical and architectural significance, admiring the intricate interior of the chapel with its Ohlone Indian-designed ceiling and the basilica's stained-glass windows dedicated to each of the 21 California missions. The tranquil gardens and cemetery offer a peaceful respite, providing a glimpse into San Francisco's past and the lives of those who shaped it. A visit here offers a unique blend of history, art, and spirituality, making it a must-see destination for anyone exploring San Francisco.

A brief summary to Mission San Francisco de Asis

Local tips

  • Visit on a weekday morning to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the mission's serene atmosphere.
  • Take a guided tour to delve deeper into the mission's history and significance (check availability in advance).
  • Explore the Mission Dolores Park, located a few blocks away, for stunning city views and a vibrant local scene.
  • Check the mission's website for mass schedules and special events to enhance your visit.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking both inside the mission complex and in the surrounding area.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the 16th St. Mission BART station, walk three blocks east on Mission Street to reach the mission. Alternatively, take the J Church streetcar to the Church St. & 16th St. stop, which is directly adjacent to the mission. A Muni single ride fare is $2.50, payable with Clipper card or the MuniMobile app.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from downtown San Francisco to Mission Dolores typically costs between $15 and $25, depending on traffic. The ride takes approximately 10-20 minutes. Request your drop-off at the main entrance on 16th Street.

  • Walking

    From the heart of the Mission District (e.g., near 24th and Mission), Mission Dolores is a pleasant walk of approximately 15-20 minutes. Head north on Mission Street, then turn left onto 16th Street. The mission will be on your right. Enjoy the neighborhood's vibrant murals and shops along the way.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that street parking near Mission Dolores is limited, especially on weekends. Metered parking is available on surrounding streets, with rates typically around $2-$4 per hour. Several parking garages are also located within a few blocks, with hourly rates ranging from $10-$20. Consider parking further away and walking or using public transport for the final leg of your journey.

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Discover more about Mission San Francisco de Asis

Mission San Francisco de Asís, often called Mission Dolores, is a captivating historical landmark nestled in the heart of San Francisco's vibrant Mission District. Founded on June 29, 1776, by Father Francisco Palóu under the direction of Father Junípero Serra, it holds the distinction of being the oldest intact building in the city and the only original Mission Chapel remaining in the chain of 21 missions established by the Spanish Franciscans. The mission's story is interwoven with the very fabric of San Francisco, witnessing pivotal moments such as the California Gold Rush and the devastating 1906 earthquake. Originally named after St. Francis of Assisi, the founder of the Franciscan Order, the mission quickly became known as Mission Dolores due to its proximity to a nearby creek called Arroyo de los Dolores, or "Creek of Sorrows." This humble adobe structure served as a vital center for both religious conversion and community building among the local Ohlone people. Stepping inside the Mission Dolores chapel is like stepping back in time. The thick adobe walls, some four feet in depth, and the original redwood logs, still lashed together with rawhide, evoke a sense of enduring strength and resilience. The interior is adorned with a unique blend of Catholic and indigenous designs. The ornate altarpiece and the ceiling, painted by Ohlone Indians with vegetable-based paints, showcase a fascinating fusion of cultures. Side altars brought from Mexico in 1810 add to the chapel's rich artistic tapestry. More than 28,000 baptisms have taken place within its walls, a testament to its enduring spiritual significance. Adjacent to the original chapel stands the Mission Dolores Basilica, a magnificent structure completed in 1918. Its stunning Churrigueresque style reflects a later era in the mission's history. The basilica's interior is equally impressive, featuring a domed altar and stained-glass windows, each dedicated to one of the 21 California missions. While the basilica suffered damage in the 1906 earthquake and was subsequently rebuilt, it remains an integral part of the Mission Dolores complex. The Mission Dolores Cemetery is the only cemetery remaining within San Francisco city limits. It serves as the final resting place for approximately 5,000 Ohlone, Miwok, and other First Californians who built the mission and were among its earliest members. Notable figures from California's past, including the first Mexican governor, Luis Antonio Arguello, and Lieutenant Moraga, the first commandant of the Presidio, are also buried here. Walking through the cemetery, visitors can observe headstones dating back to the 1830s, offering a poignant reminder of the lives and stories that have shaped San Francisco. Beyond the chapel, basilica, and cemetery, the Mission Dolores complex includes a small museum that displays artifacts and exhibits related to the mission's history and the city's early days. Visitors can view sacred items once owned by Father Serra and learn about the daily lives of the missionaries and the Ohlone people who lived and worked at the mission. The gardens surrounding the mission have been meticulously restored, showcasing native trees, shrubs, flowers, and plants from the 1791 period. A rose garden, a gift from the Golden Gate Rose Society, adds a touch of beauty and fragrance. The gardens also feature an Ohlone Indian ethno-botanic garden, highlighting the plants and artifacts used by the native people. Mission Dolores has played a significant role in San Francisco's history, serving as a refuge during the Gold Rush and a gathering place for Japanese Americans during World War II. Today, it remains a vibrant parish church, welcoming worshippers from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Visiting Mission Dolores offers a unique opportunity to connect with San Francisco's past, appreciate its architectural heritage, and experience its spiritual heart. Whether you are drawn to its historical significance, its artistic beauty, or its tranquil atmosphere, Mission Dolores is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. To fully appreciate the Mission Dolores experience, consider these points: * **Explore the Chapel:** Take your time to admire the unique blend of Catholic and indigenous designs, the ornate altarpiece, and the ceiling painted by Ohlone Indians. * **Visit the Basilica:** Marvel at the stunning Churrigueresque style, the domed altar, and the stained-glass windows dedicated to the California missions. * **Wander Through the Cemetery:** Reflect on the lives and stories of those buried here, including Ohlone people, early settlers, and notable figures from California's past. * **Discover the Museum:** Learn about the mission's history and the daily lives of the missionaries and the Ohlone people. * **Stroll Through the Gardens:** Enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the restored gardens, showcasing native plants and a rose garden. * **Attend a Mass:** Experience the mission as a living parish church and participate in a Catholic mass. Mission Dolores stands as a testament to San Francisco's enduring spirit, a place where history, art, and spirituality converge to create a truly unforgettable experience.

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