Backbone Trail: Hiking the Spine of the Santa Monica Mountains

The Backbone Trail (BBT) is a premier long-distance hiking trail that extends 67 miles across the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in California. Conceived in the 1960s and realized through decades of collaborative efforts, the trail connects Will Rogers State Historic Park in the east with Point Mugu State Park in the west. Hiking the Backbone Trail offers an immersive experience in one of the world's best-protected stretches of coastal Mediterranean habitat. The trail winds through diverse ecosystems, including coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, meadows, and streamside areas. Hikers encounter a variety of plant and animal communities, with opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife sightings. The BBT presents a range of hiking experiences, from well-maintained single-track paths to dirt fire roads. The trail's design incorporates switchbacks for gradual climbs and descents, making it accessible to hikers of varying skill levels. However, the trail's length and elevation changes make it a moderate to strenuous endeavor. Key highlights along the Backbone Trail include Sandstone Peak, the highest point in the Santa Monica Mountains at 3,111 feet, offering panoramic views. The Mishe Mokwa Trail in Circle X Ranch showcases unique volcanic formations and the sculpted Echo Cliffs. The trail also passes through Trancas Canyon, featuring perennial aquatic habitats. While dogs are allowed on some sections of the trail, restrictions apply in certain areas, and mountain biking and horseback riding are permitted only on designated portions. Camping is limited to established campgrounds, requiring advance reservations or first-come, first-served availability.