Skull Cave: A Chilling Journey into Lava Beds' Depths

Skull Cave, located in Lava Beds National Monument, is a captivating and easily accessible lava tube that offers a glimpse into the region's volcanic history and unique geological features. The cave, named for the numerous animal bones and two human skeletons discovered within, is a popular destination for visitors of all ages and abilities. Formed between 10,500 and 65,000 years ago by flows of smooth lava, Skull Cave is a remnant of three large lava tubes stacked on top of each other. This unique structure traps cold winter air, creating a year-round ice floor in the lower level. A metal stairway leads down to a platform where visitors can marvel at the icy spectacle. The cave's wide-open spaces and relatively smooth path make it an excellent choice for those who are new to caving or prefer less confined environments. Skull Cave is located a short 2.4-mile drive north of the visitor center. The cave's history is as intriguing as its geology. First explored by modern explorers in 1898, the cave quickly gained notoriety for its unusual contents: the bones of pronghorn, bighorn sheep, and even human remains. The tragic tale of two Native Americans attempting to lower a log into the cave, only to fall to their deaths, adds a layer of somber history to the site. Today, Skull Cave offers a unique opportunity to explore the subterranean world of Lava Beds National Monument. Visitors can walk upright through much of the cave, making it accessible to a wide range of ages and abilities. The cave's cool temperatures provide a welcome respite from the summer heat, while its icy formations offer a stunning visual display.