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First County Courthouse: A Glimpse into Alameda County History

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Discover the roots of Alameda County government at Union City's First County Courthouse, a California Historical Landmark.

The First County Courthouse in Union City, CA, stands as a historical landmark, marking the spot where Alameda County's government began in 1853. Though the original wooden structure is gone, the site is a California Registered Historical Landmark, offering a glimpse into the region's early governance.

A brief summary to First County Courthouse

Local tips

  • Visit the Union City Historical Museum to learn more about the area's history and see related artifacts.
  • Take a stroll around the site to appreciate the historical marker and reflect on the area's past.
  • Check local community boards for any upcoming events that might be hosted at the courthouse.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Union City BART station, take the AC Transit bus line 99 towards Hayward. Get off at the Union City Boulevard & Alvarado-Niles Road stop. Walk south on Union City Boulevard for about 0.5 miles. The First County Courthouse will be on your left at 30977 Union City Blvd. AC Transit single ride fares are around $2.00.

  • Walking

    If starting from Union City BART station, exit the station and head south on Alvarado-Niles Road. Continue straight for about 0.5 miles until the intersection with Union City Boulevard. Turn right onto Union City Boulevard. Walk for approximately 0.7 miles; the First County Courthouse will be at 30977 Union City Blvd on your left.

  • Parking

    Limited free parking is available for up to two hours on Alvarado-Niles Road, Meyers Drive, 12th Street, J Street, and the J Street Lot. Metered parking is available on 11th Street (south of Decoto Road), Cheeves Way, and Union Square for $1.00 per hour, with a maximum of 4 hours. All-day parking is available on 12th Street, J Street, the J Street Lot, Meyers Drive, Alvarado-Niles Road, and the Station Center garage. City Parking Lots 1 and 2, located on 11th Street behind the BART station, offer all-day parking options. Check signage for specific rates and restrictions.

Discover more about First County Courthouse

Located in Union City, the First County Courthouse marks the site of Alameda County's first seat of government, established on June 6, 1853. County officials initially convened in a two-story wooden building erected by Henry C. Smith and A. M. Church, which served as a merchandise store. This humble building was the center of Alameda County's government until 1856 when the seat of government moved to San Leandro following a vote by the people of the county in December 1854.The First County Courthouse provides a tangible link to the past, reminding visitors of Union City's historical significance. Although the original wooden building no longer exists, the site is recognized as California Registered Historical Landmark No. 503. A historical marker commemorates the site where Alameda County's government began.Today, the First County Courthouse site offers visitors a chance to reflect on the evolution of governance in the region. While the interior is not generally open to the public, the exterior and surrounding gardens provide a peaceful atmosphere for those interested in local history.

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