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Pre Rup: Mountain Temple of Khmer Kings

Explore Pre Rup, a 10th-century mountain temple showcasing Khmer architecture and panoramic views within the Angkor Archaeological Park.

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Pre Rup, constructed in 961 AD by King Rajendravarman II, is a majestic mountain temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Its name, meaning 'turning the body,' hints at its possible use as a royal cremation site. The temple's imposing structure and intricate carvings offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the Khmer empire.

A brief summary to Pre Rup temple

  • CWMC+X6F Angkor Archaeological Park, Krong Siem Reap, 17000, KH

Local tips

  • Arrive early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and witness breathtaking sunrise or sunset views.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for climbing the steep steps and exploring the temple complex.
  • Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees, as Pre Rup is a religious site.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as the temple offers limited shade and the Cambodian sun can be intense.
  • Combine your visit with nearby temples like East Mebon and Banteay Srei for a comprehensive Angkor experience.
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Getting There

  • Tuk-tuk

    From Siem Reap city center or the Old Market area, hire a tuk-tuk for a round trip to Pre Rup. Negotiate the price beforehand, typically ranging from $15 to $25 for a half-day tour including other nearby temples. The journey to Pre Rup takes approximately 20-30 minutes. Ensure the driver knows you want to visit Pre Rup temple in Angkor Archaeological Park. This price does not include the Angkor Pass, which you will need to purchase separately.

  • Car

    If traveling by car from Siem Reap, head south on National Road 6 towards Angkor Archaeological Park. After about 5km, turn left onto the road to Pre Rup Temple, following the signs. The drive is around 30 minutes from Siem Reap city center. Parking is available near the temple. Remember that an Angkor Pass is required to enter the archaeological park; a one-day pass costs $37.

  • Bicycle

    For a scenic and active approach, rent a bicycle in Siem Reap and cycle to Pre Rup. The distance is approximately 13 kilometers, and the ride takes about 1.5-2 hours. Follow the road to Angkor Archaeological Park and then the signs to Pre Rup. Be prepared for a hot and dusty ride, and remember to purchase an Angkor Pass ($37 for a one-day pass) to enter the park.

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Discover more about Pre Rup temple

Pre Rup stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and religious devotion of the Khmer empire. Built in the 10th century by King Rajendravarman II, this mountain temple was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and may have served as the state temple. The name 'Pre Rup,' meaning 'turning the body' in Khmer, suggests a connection to ancient cremation rituals, where the body was rotated during the ceremony. Constructed primarily of laterite, brick, and sandstone, Pre Rup showcases the classic Khmer temple-mountain style. The temple complex comprises two enclosures, each with a gopura entrance gate. The inner enclosure features a three-tiered pyramid, with the central sanctuary elevated on top. This design is meant to represent Mount Meru, the sacred mountain home of the Hindu gods. The five towers at the summit are a highlight, each originally dedicated to a different deity, including Shiva, Vishnu, Parvati, and Lakshmi. Intricate carvings adorn the lintels and walls, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and showcasing the artistic brilliance of the Khmer artisans. Guardian lion statues flank the stairways, symbolizing protection and power. Though smaller than Angkor Wat, Pre Rup offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, especially stunning at sunrise and sunset. Exploring the temple's narrow staircases and hidden chambers provides an adventurous experience, offering a unique insight into the Khmer Empire's religious and architectural evolution.

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