Neak Poan Temple, Oddar Meanchey Travel Guide

Neak Poan, also known as Neak Poan Temple, is a captivating and somewhat mysterious temple site found in Angkor, Cambodia. The temple's name, meaning 'the entwined serpents' in Khmer, is derived from the Naga sculptures that encircle the base of the central structure. This small Buddhist temple sits on a circular artificial island within the Jayatataka Baray, a vast, now-dry reservoir.Built in the late 12th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, Neak Poan is east of Preah Khan temple and was associated with it. Some historians believe Neak Poan represents Anavatapta, a mythical lake in the Himalayas whose waters were thought to cure all illnesses. Originally, the temple may have been designed with medical purposes in mind, with the belief that bathing in its pools could restore balance within the bather.The temple complex features a central pond symbolizing Lake Anavatapta, surrounded by four smaller ponds. Each of these ponds is connected to the central pool via a stone channel, with each channel overseen by a sculpture representing an Elephant, Bull, Horse, and Lion, known as one of the Four Great Animals. The central island has a 14-meter diameter, and the tower in the middle is dedicated to Avolokitesvara. A wooden walkway extends over the water, leading to the central sanctuary, which is fenced off to prevent further decay.Today, Neak Poan is part of the Angkor Grand Circuit tour and attracts many visitors. Despite its smaller size compared to other Angkor temples, its unique design and tranquil setting make it a worthwhile stop.