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Bayon Temple: The Enigmatic Faces of Angkor Thom

Discover the serene faces and intricate carvings of Bayon Temple, a captivating jewel in the heart of Angkor Thom, Cambodia.

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Located in the heart of Angkor Thom, Cambodia, Bayon Temple is famed for its massive stone faces that adorn its many towers. Built in the late 12th or early 13th century by King Jayavarman VII, this Buddhist temple showcases a unique blend of architectural styles and intricate bas-reliefs, offering a captivating glimpse into the Khmer Empire.

A brief summary to Bayon Temple

Local tips

  • Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the soft golden light illuminating the faces of Bayon.
  • Explore the intricate bas-reliefs on the outer walls, which depict scenes from Khmer history and mythology.
  • Dress respectfully, covering your shoulders and knees, as Bayon is a religious site.
  • Hire a local guide to learn about the history and symbolism of the temple's faces and carvings.
  • Take your time to wander through the temple's labyrinthine structure and discover hidden corners and unique perspectives.
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Getting There

  • Tuk-tuk

    From Siem Reap city center, the most common way to reach Bayon Temple is by tuk-tuk. Negotiate a round trip fare beforehand, which typically costs between $15 to $25. The journey takes around 30-40 minutes. Your driver will take you to the Angkor Archaeological Park entrance where you'll need to show your Angkor Pass. A one-day pass costs $37. Once inside the park, it's approximately 3km to Bayon Temple, which is well-signposted. The tuk-tuk driver will wait for you while you explore the temple.

  • Car

    If traveling by car from Siem Reap, head south on Street 6 (Sivatha Boulevard) for about 7km. Follow the signs to Angkor Archaeological Park, where you'll need to present your Angkor Pass. A one-day pass costs $37. Continue straight for approximately 3km; Bayon Temple will be well-signposted. Parking is available near the temple entrance.

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Discover more about Bayon Temple

Bayon Temple, a highlight of the Angkor Archaeological Park, stands as a testament to the grandeur and artistry of the Khmer civilization. Constructed in the late 12th to early 13th centuries during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, Bayon served as the state temple of Angkor Thom, the Khmer capital. Unlike earlier Angkor temples with predominantly Hindu designs, Bayon was conceived as a Mahayana Buddhist shrine, reflecting the king's religious beliefs and marking a shift in the empire's religious landscape. The temple's most distinctive feature is the multitude of serene, smiling faces sculpted on its towers. Facing in four directions, these colossal faces are believed by many to represent Lokeshvara, the Bodhisattva of compassion, though some scholars suggest they may depict King Jayavarman VII himself. Originally, there were 54 towers with 216 faces, but today, 37 towers remain. The faces exude a sense of peace and enlightenment, captivating visitors with their enigmatic smiles. The architectural layout of Bayon is complex, featuring a labyrinthine structure of galleries, courtyards, and towers. The temple's design is less linear and symmetrical compared to earlier temples, adding to its unique charm. Intricate bas-reliefs adorn the walls, depicting scenes from Khmer mythology, historical events, and everyday life. These carvings offer valuable insights into the social, cultural, and military practices of the Khmer Empire. Throughout its history, Bayon Temple has undergone several transformations. Originally a Buddhist temple, it was later altered to a Hindu temple before being reconverted to a Buddhist place of worship. These changes have resulted in a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist elements, making Bayon a symbol of religious tolerance and syncretism. Today, Bayon stands as a protected monument and a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its beauty and learn about its rich history.

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