Prasat Beng Mealea: The Jungle Temple

Beng Mealea, meaning 'lotus pond,' is a large temple built in the early 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, who also constructed Angkor Wat. Historians believe Beng Mealea may have served as a prototype for Angkor Wat due to its similar architectural style. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, though some Buddhist carvings are also present.Unlike many other temples in the Angkor region, Beng Mealea has been left largely unrestored, allowing nature to run wild. Trees, vines, and thick brush thrive amidst its towers and courtyards, creating a unique and adventurous atmosphere. Exploring the temple involves traversing piles of sandstone blocks and navigating dark chambers, offering an 'Indiana Jones' type experience.The temple complex is substantial, with the outer enclosure measuring 181 by 152 meters and a moat surrounding it that stretches 1025 by 875 meters. The structure was built primarily of sandstone, sourced from the quarries of Phnom Kulen, located approximately 7 km away. The temple's layout includes three enclosing galleries surrounding a central sanctuary, libraries, and extensive carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, such as the Churning of the Sea of Milk.Beng Mealea was rediscovered by French explorers in the late 19th century. The temple's remote location and the challenging condition of the roads made it difficult to access for many years. Today, it is more accessible and offers a rewarding experience for those seeking a less-crowded and more adventurous temple visit.