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Forêt d'Ebo: Cameroon's Biodiversity Hotspot

Discover Cameroon's Forêt d'Ebo: A biodiversity haven, home to unique wildlife and vital to local communities. Explore its rich ecosystems and cultural heritage.

Forêt d'Ebo is a vast and vital nature preserve in Cameroon, known for its exceptional biodiversity and role in the lives of local communities. It is home to unique wildlife, including Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees, gorillas, and forest elephants.

A brief summary to Forêt d'Ebo

  • PH8X+FH4, Ndokbou II, CM

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes to navigate the often uneven and muddy trails.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching; the forest is home to many unique bird species.
  • Pack water and snacks, as amenities within the preserve may be limited.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for an enriched experience and deeper insights into the ecosystem.
  • Visit early in the morning for the best chance to see wildlife and avoid the heat.
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Getting There

  • Public Transportation

    To reach Forêt d'Ebo using public transport, begin by taking a bush taxi from Bertoua to Ndokbou II. These taxis depart frequently from Bertoua's central taxi station. The journey takes approximately 1 hour, and the fare ranges from 500 to 1000 CFA francs. Upon arriving in Ndokbou II, a 3-kilometer walk is required to reach Forêt d'Ebo; ask locals for directions to PH8X+FH4.

  • Motorbike Taxi

    Another option from Bertoua is to hire a motorbike taxi (zemidjan) directly to Forêt d'Ebo. Negotiate the fare before starting; expect to pay around 2000 to 3000 CFA francs. The motorbike taxi will take you to Ndokbou II, dropping you near PH8X+FH4.

  • Car

    If driving, head towards Bertoua in the East Region. From Bertoua, take the N1 road towards Yaoundé. After about 30 kilometers, watch for the sign for Ndokbou II. Turn left onto the Ndokbou II road and continue for approximately 10 kilometers. Forêt d'Ebo is located at coordinates PH8X+FH4. Keep an eye out for local signage as you approach.

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Discover more about Forêt d'Ebo

Forêt d'Ebo, located in the Littoral Region of Cameroon, is a significant biodiversity hotspot and a proposed national park. This expansive forest, spanning over 1,110 km2, is a sanctuary for a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are threatened or endangered. The forest is home to approximately 700 Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees, a critically endangered population known for their unique tool-using behaviors, such as cracking nuts with stones and fishing for termites with sticks. Ebo is the only forest where the same chimpanzee population exhibits both behaviors. The forest also harbors other iconic species, including gorillas, forest elephants, drills, and Preuss's red colobus monkeys. The area is a refuge for wildlife, offering a habitat relatively untouched by human development. The forest's rich biodiversity makes it a crucial area for conservation research, with the Ebo Forest Research Station established in 2005 to study and protect its unique ecosystems. Forêt d'Ebo is also integral to the culture and livelihoods of over 40 local communities. These communities rely on the forest for food, water, medicine, and spiritual practices. Many of these communities were relocated from within the forest during Cameroon's independence in the 20th century, but they maintain strong ancestral and cultural connections to the land. The forest is a living museum, holding relics of past villages and serving as a burial ground for ancestors. Despite its ecological and cultural significance, Forêt d'Ebo faces numerous threats, including illegal logging, agricultural expansion, and hunting. There have been conflicting governmental decisions regarding the forest's status, with proposals for logging concessions alternating with conservation efforts. These threats highlight the urgent need for sustainable management and community involvement to protect this invaluable natural treasure.

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